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The rational design of electrocatalysts with exceptional performance and durability for hydrogen production in alkaline medium is a formidable challenge. In this study, we have developed in-situ activated ruthenium nanoparticles dispersed on NiN nanosheets, forming a bifunctional electrocatalyst for hydrogen evolution and urea oxidation. The results of experimental analysis and theoretical calculations reveal that the enhanced hydrogen evolution reaction (HER) performance of O-Ru-NiN stems primarily from the optimized hydrogen adsorption and hydroxyl adsorption on Ru sites. The O-Ru-NiN on nickel foam (NF) electrode exhibits excellent HER performance, requiring only 29 mV to reach 10 mA cm in an alkaline medium. Notably, when this O-Ru-NiN/NF catalyst is employed for both HER and urea oxidation reaction (UOR) to create an integrated H production system, a current density of 50 mA cm can be generated at the cell voltage of 1.41 V. This report introduces an energy-efficient catalyst for hydrogen production and proposes a viable strategy for anodic activation in energy chemistry.
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http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/j.jcis.2023.08.154 | DOI Listing |
Langmuir
September 2025
College of Materials Science and Engineering, North University of China, Taiyuan 030051, PR China.
The oxygen evolution reaction (OER), a critical yet kinetically sluggish process in electrochemical water splitting, severely limits efficient hydrogen production. Herein, a simple one-step dynamic hydrogen bubble templated electrodeposition technique is used to prepare a self-supported 3D porous NiCuFeP catalyst with outstanding OER performance. In 1.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFTrends Biotechnol
September 2025
Molecular Microbiology, Groningen Biomolecular Sciences and Biotechnology Institute, University of Groningen, Groningen, 9747 AG, The Netherlands; Department of Bioengineering, Imperial College London, South Kensington Campus, London, SW72AZ, UK; Bezos Centre for Sustainable Protein, Imperial Colleg
The breach of six planetary boundaries highlights the need for sustainable food production. Aerobic hydrogen-oxidising bacteria (HOBs) convert atmospheric CO and green hydrogen (H) into biomass via gas fermentation, a process already used for food-grade single-cell protein production. This approach enables a supply chain independent of agriculture, requiring minimal land and water, with potential for carbon-neutral production and carbon capture.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFInt J Biol Macromol
September 2025
Key Laboratory of Oil & Gas Fine Chemicals, School of Chemical Engineering, Xinjiang University, Urumqi, 830046, China.
With the acceleration of global industrialization, a large amount of polluted wastewater is discharged indiscriminately, which both pollutes the environment and threatens human health. In this study, by constructing a binary system of unsaturated polyester resin/carboxychitosan, and improving the inherent defects of carboxychitosan aerogel, we successfully prepared aerogels with high porosity, low density, and laminar porous structure for water remediation by using a combination of the sol-gel method and directional freezing technology. Thanks to the synergistic effect of surface wettability and special pore structure, the aerogel not only adsorbs and separates MB and Pb(II) efficiently with a separation efficiency of more than 99 %, but also has a separation efficiency of 99.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFInt J Pharm
September 2025
Department of Biomedical Engineering, Amirkabir University of Technology (Tehran polytechnic), Iran. Electronic address:
Hydrogen sulfide (HS) has been recognized as one of the three main gasotransmitters found extensively in tissues, regulating functions crucial for survival. In many pathological cases, its concentration drops from the intrinsic level, impairing healing and leading to unmet regeneration outcomes. A hybrid microparticle/hydrogel system was developed to sustainably release HS and regulate its level in deprived tissues.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFEnviron Res
September 2025
College of Chemistry, Chemical Engineering and Environment, Minnan Normal University, Zhangzhou 363000, China; Fujian Province Key Laboratory of Morden Analytical Science and Separation Technology, Minnan Normal University, Zhangzhou 363000, China; Fujian Provincial University Key Laboratory of Poll
The derivation of defect-engineered metal-organic frameworks (MOFs) from industrial waste simultaneously mitigates environmental pollution, reduces MOF synthesis costs, and enhances adsorption performance. Herein, this study demonstrates a sustainable strategy for the resourceful synthesis of iron-based MOF s-MIL-100(Fe) using galvanizing pickling waste liquor (80.5 wt.
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