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The metabolome is the biochemical basis of plant form and function, but we know little about its macroecological variation across the plant kingdom. Here, we used the plant functional trait concept to interpret leaf metabolome variation among 457 tropical and 339 temperate plant species. Distilling metabolite chemistry into five metabolic functional traits reveals that plants vary on two major axes of leaf metabolic specialization-a leaf chemical defense spectrum and an expression of leaf longevity. Axes are similar for tropical and temperate species, with many trait combinations being viable. However, metabolic traits vary orthogonally to life-history strategies described by widely used functional traits. The metabolome thus expands the functional trait concept by providing additional axes of metabolic specialization for examining plant form and function.
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http://dx.doi.org/10.1126/sciadv.adi4029 | DOI Listing |
Neotrop Entomol
September 2025
Dept of Entomology, Federal Univ of Viçosa, Viçosa, MG, Brazil.
The fruit fly Anastrepha fraterculus (Wiedemann) (Diptera: Tephritidae) is one of the main pests in apple orchards. Artificial neural networks (ANNs) are tools with good ability to predict phenomena such as the seasonal dynamics of pest populations. Thus, the objective of this work was to determine a prediction model for the seasonal dynamics of A.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFJ Phys Chem B
September 2025
Department of Chemistry, IIT Jodhpur, Jodhpur, Rajasthan 342037, India.
The dynamics of the aggregated light-harvesting complex (LHCII) associated with its antenna pigments can be crucial for a transition between light-harvesting and dissipative states, which is pivotal for nonphotochemical quenching (NPQ). To this end, aggregation of pigment-binding LHCII monomers and PsbS-associated trimers in neutral and low lumenal pH respectively, has been investigated when embedded in the plant thylakoid membranes, using coarse-grained molecular dynamics simulations. Both pigment-binding LHCII monomers and PsbS-associated trimers dynamically form and break dimers and higher-order aggregates in thylakoids within the simulation time.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFExp Clin Transplant
August 2025
>From the Department of Gastroenterology, Dokuz Eylul University Hospital, Izmir, Türkiye.
Objectives: Liver transplant has significantly improved the survival of patients with end-stage liver disease, yet long-term transplant recipients often face challenges related to graft function and well-being. We aimed to evaluate the clinical role of vibration-controlled transi-ent elastography for assessment of liver fibrosis and steatosis, with a focus on fibrosis and steatosis, in liver transplant recipients who were over 10 years posttrans-plant. In addition, we aimed to identify factors that influence liver function and quality of life in these patients.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFGenome Biol
September 2025
Department of Biology, Plant-Microbe Interactions, Science for Life, Utrecht University, Utrecht, 3584CH, The Netherlands.
Background: Plant roots release root exudates to attract microbes that form root communities, which in turn promote plant health and growth. Root community assembly arises from millions of interactions between microbes and the plant, leading to robust and stable microbial networks. To manage the complexity of natural root microbiomes for research purposes, scientists have developed reductionist approaches using synthetic microbial inocula (SynComs).
View Article and Find Full Text PDFPlant Physiol Biochem
August 2025
School of Life Science and Engineering, Southwest Jiaotong University, Chengdu, 610031, China. Electronic address:
The PR10 (Pathogenesis-Related Protein 10) family plays a crucial role in plant defense and growth regulation, with unique hydrophobic cavities that bind various ligands, including phytohormones and alkaloids. Among them, Norcoclaurine Synthases (NCS) are key enzymes in benzylisoquinoline alkaloid (BIAs) biosynthesis, catalyzing the Pictet-Spengler reaction to form the precursor (S)-norcoclaurine. However, the evolutionary origins and functions of the PR10 family in BIA biosynthesis remain unclear.
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