Category Ranking
98%
Total Visits
921
Avg Visit Duration
2 minutes
Citations
20
Article Abstract
Objective: The effect of passive smoking exposure on the risk of type 2 diabetes has not been systematically studied. A meta-analysis was conducted to assess the association between passive smoking exposure and the risk of diabetes.
Methods: We searched three major databases up to 31 October 2022 to identify relevant prospective cohort studies on the association between passive smoking and the risk of type 2 diabetes. The pooled relative risk (RR) and 95% confidence interval (CI) for the association between passive smoking exposure and the risk of type 2 diabetes were analyzed using a fixed-effect model.
Results: Ten prospective cohort studies were included in this meta-analysis, with a total of 251,620 participants involved. The pooled RR showed a significantly positive association between nonsmokers exposed to passive smoking and type 2 diabetes as compared to non-smokers who were not exposed to passive smoking [RR = 1.27; 95% CI (1.19, 1.36); p < 0.001]. Sensitivity analysis indicated that the pooled RR was not substantially affected by any of the individual studies.
Conclusion: Exposure to passive smoking increases the risk of type 2 diabetes. This study may have a positive effect on the prevention of type 2 diabetes.
Systematic Review Registration: https://www.crd.york.ac.uk/PROSPERO/, identifier CRD42023372532.
Download full-text PDF |
Source |
|---|---|
| http://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC10432686 | PMC |
| http://dx.doi.org/10.3389/fendo.2023.1195354 | DOI Listing |
Publication Analysis
Top Keywords
Similar Publications
Sociodemographic and clinical characteristics of individuals exposed to smoking or biomass smoke and followed at primary health care centers in Brazil: a multicenter study.
J Bras Pneumol
September 2025
. Universidade Federal de São Paulo, Escola Paulista de Medicina, São Paulo (SP) Brasil.
Objective: To describe the sociodemographic and clinical characteristics of individuals exposed to smoking or biomass smoke and followed at primary health care (PHC) centers across three states in Brazil.
Methods: This was a cross-sectional multicenter study including patients followed at any of four PHC centers in Brazil. Patients ≥ 35 years of age who were smokers or former smokers, or were exposed to biomass smoke were included, the exception being those with physical/mental disabilities and those who were pregnant.
Tobacco and asthma: presenting the world health organization (WHO) tobacco knowledge summary.
Subst Abuse Treat Prev Policy
September 2025
Respiratory Translational Research Group, Department of Laboratory Medicine, School of Health Sciences, College of Health and Medicine, University of Tasmania, The Shed Building, 80 Cimitiere Street, Launceston, TAS, 7250, Australia.
The WHO recently published a Tobacco Knowledge Summary (TKS) which is prepared with the objective to summarize the current evidence on the association between tobacco use and asthma. This is also intended as an advocacy tool to widely include health care professionals in the fight for tobacco control and prevention of tobacco related adverse health effects. This article expands on the evidence outlined in the TKS, providing a more comprehensive and clinically focused analysis, aimed at lung-specialist audience.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFPaternal prepubertal passive smoke exposure is related to impaired lung function trajectories from childhood to middle age in their offspring.
Thorax
September 2025
Allergy and Lung Health Unit, Centre for Epidemiology and Biostatistics, Melbourne School of Population and Global Health, The University of Melbourne, Melbourne, Victoria, Australia.
Introduction: Paternal prepubertal passive smoke exposure may increase the risk of childhood asthma. However, its association with impaired lung function trajectories at risk of chronic obstructive pulmonary disease in offspring was not investigated. We assessed the association between paternal prepubertal passive smoke exposure and lung function from childhood to middle age in their offspring.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFExploring the relationship between secondhand smoke exposure in different indoor environments and depression symptoms among non-smoking adults: A cross-sectional study from NHANES.
Tob Induc Dis
August 2025
Beijing Key Laboratory of Mental Disorders, National Clinical Research Center for Mental Disorders, Beijing, China.
Introduction: The existing evidence regarding the relationship between secondhand smoke (SHS) exposure and depression symptoms in non-smoking adults remains inconclusive. This cross-sectional study aims to further investigate this relationship using data from the National Health and Nutrition Examination Survey (NHANES).
Methods: SHS exposure was assessed through self-reported passive exposure to indoor tobacco products, such as those encountered at work or in vehicles.
Exploring the association between secondhand smoke exposure and hearing loss among U.S. nonsmokers.
PLoS One
September 2025
Department of Otolaryngology - Head & Neck Surgery, Virginia Commonwealth University School of Medicine, Richmond, Virginia, United States of America.
Objective: Secondhand smoke (SHS) exposure has been implicated as a risk factor for hearing loss. However, there is a relative paucity of inconsistent findings with limited frequency-specific details. The goal of this study is to better characterize the relationship between SHS exposure and hearing loss among adult nonsmokers in the U.
View Article and Find Full Text PDF