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Sound rendering is the process of determining the sound propagation path from an audio source to a listener and generating 3D sound based on it. This task demands complex calculations, including trigonometric functions. This paper presents hardware-based inverse cosine function calculations using the table method and linear approximation. This approach maintains a high accuracy while limiting hardware size for suitability in sound rendering applications. Consequently, our proposed hardware-based inverse cosine calculation method is a valuable tool for achieving high efficiency and accuracy in 3D sound rendering.
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http://dx.doi.org/10.3390/s23156731 | DOI Listing |
Rev Sci Instrum
August 2025
Kavli Institute of Nanoscience, Department of Quantum Nanoscience, Delft University of Technology, 2628CJ Delft, The Netherlands.
Superfluid helium is a prototypical quantum liquid. As such, it has been a prominent platform for the study of quantum many body physics. More recently, the outstanding mechanical and optical properties of superfluid helium, such as low mechanical dissipation and low optical absorption, have positioned superfluid helium as a promising material platform in applications ranging from dark matter and gravitational wave detection to quantum computation.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFActa Clin Belg
August 2025
Department of Microbiology, All India Institute of Medical Sciences, Patna, India.
Purpose: To unmask the alarming prevalence, intricate antimicrobial resistance patterns, and consequential clinical outcomes of World Health Organization (WHO) priority pathogens causing device-associated infections in critical care settings - a frontier analysis of silent pandemic threatening modern healthcare.
Methods: This groundbreaking retrospective study analysed data from 5,398 patients at risk for central line-associated bloodstream infections (CLABSI) and 15,416 patients for catheter-associated urinary tract infections (CAUTI) spanning 2021-2024. Microbial isolates were categorized according to WHO's priority pathogen classifications.
Ophthalmol Sci
May 2025
Zhejiang University, Eye Center of Second Affiliated Hospital, School of Medicine, Hangzhou, China.
Purpose: To achieve clear in vivo imaging and systematic quantification of choriocapillaris (CC), enabling the exploration of age-related and disease-related changes of CC within a large sample size.
Design: Cross-sectional study.
Participants: A total of 1050 eyes from 727 individuals, comprising 633 healthy eyes, 277 eyes with age-related macular degeneration (AMD), and 140 eyes with high myopia.
Ultrason Sonochem
September 2025
College of Science, Xi'an University of Science and Technology, Xi'an 710054, China.
To address the growing need for high-frequency tunable surface acoustic wave (SAW) devices in power ultrasound applications, this study uses finite element method (FEM) for designing and simulation of an AlN/GaN composite heterogeneous piezoelectric thin film structure fabricated on a sapphire substrate. The configuration employs a double piezoelectric layer approach to significantly improve electromechanical conversion efficiency, achieving an electromechanical coupling coefficient of 0.42%.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFActa Psychol (Amst)
August 2025
School of Education and Psychology, University of Jinan, Jinan, China.
Onomatopoeia is the formation of a type of word that imitates its associated sound. Since onomatopoeic words involve sound, hearing-impaired students may have difficulty processing onomatopoeia. The purpose of this study was to examine whether visual cues can facilitate the processing of onomatopoeic words in hearing-impaired students.
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