Optimal State Transfer and Entanglement Generation in Power-Law Interacting Systems.

Phys Rev X

Joint Center for Quantum Information and Computer Science, NIST/University of Maryland, College Park, Maryland 20742, USA.

Published: July 2021


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Article Abstract

We present an optimal protocol for encoding an unknown qubit state into a multiqubit Greenberger-Horne-Zeilinger-like state and, consequently, transferring quantum information in large systems exhibiting power-law interactions. For all power-law exponents between and , where is the dimension of the system, the protocol yields a polynomial speed-up for and a superpolynomial speed-up for , compared to the state of the art. For all , the protocol saturates the Lieb-Robinson bounds (up to subpolynomial corrections), thereby establishing the optimality of the protocol and the tightness of the bounds in this regime. The protocol has a wide range of applications, including in quantum sensing, quantum computing, and preparation of topologically ordered states. In addition, the protocol provides a lower bound on the gate count in digital simulations of power-law interacting systems.

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http://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC10405711PMC
http://dx.doi.org/10.1103/physrevx.11.031016DOI Listing

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