Category Ranking

98%

Total Visits

921

Avg Visit Duration

2 minutes

Citations

20

Article Abstract

Background: In suspected community-acquired pneumonia (CAP), chest CT is superior to the routinely obtained radiographs (CXR), but administers higher radiation doses. However, ultra-low-dose CT (ULDCT) has shown promising results.

Purpose: To compare radiation dose and image quality using standard and ULDCT protocols designed for a multicenter study encompassing three CT scanner models from GE, Canon, and Siemens.

Material And Methods: Patients with suspected CAP were referred for non-contrast standard dose chest CT (NCCT) and ULDCT. Effective radiation dose and Contrast-to-Noise Ratio (CNR) was calculated.

Results: Mean effective doses were GE ( = 10) 6.93 mSv in NCCT and 0.27 mSv in ULDCT; Canon ( = 9) 3.48 in mSv NCCT and 1.11 mSv in ULDCT; Siemens ( = 10) 2.85 mSv in NCCT and 0.45 mSv in ULDCT. CNR was reduced by 29-39% in ULDCT.

Conclusion: The proposed CT protocols yielded dose reductions of 96%, 68%, and 84% using a GE, Canon, and Siemens scanner, respectively.

Download full-text PDF

Source
http://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC10403988PMC
http://dx.doi.org/10.1177/20584601231183900DOI Listing

Publication Analysis

Top Keywords

radiation dose
8
uldct
6
ultra-low-dose emergency
4
emergency chest
4
chest computed
4
computed tomography
4
tomography protocols
4
protocols three
4
three vendors
4
vendors technical
4

Similar Publications

This narrative review analyzes current evidence comparing single-session and two-session approaches in Stereotactic Body Radiation Therapy (SBRT) and high-dose-rate (HDR) brachytherapy for localized prostate cancer. These ultra-hypofractionated strategies deliver high-precision ablative doses while minimizing exposure to normal tissues. SBRT regimens with fewer than five fractions show tumor control comparable to conventional treatments, offering reduced treatment burden and increased convenience.

View Article and Find Full Text PDF

This study aims to systematically assess the therapeutic effectiveness of TiRobot-assisted percutaneous kyphoplasty or vertebroplasty in managing osteoporotic thoracolumbar compression fractures. Previous studies have suggested that TiRobot-assisted techniques outperform conventional manual procedures in treating this condition, but relevant conclusions remain controversial. A thorough literature retrieval was carried out across 4 major databases: PubMed, Embase, the Cochrane Library, and Web of Science.

View Article and Find Full Text PDF

Intraoperative radiotherapy for resectable brain metastases: a systematic review and meta-analysis.

Radiother Oncol

September 2025

Department of Radiation Oncology, University Hospital Bonn, Bonn, Germany; Institute of Experimental Oncology, University Hospital Bonn, Bonn, Germany. Electronic address:

Background: In recent years, intraoperative radiotherapy (IORT) with low-energy X-rays is emerging as an alternative to postoperative stereotactic radiotherapy (SRT) of the resection cavity in patients with resectable brain metastases (BMs).

Methods: We performed a systematic review of the MEDLINE, Embase, and Scopus databases, including all original articles on IORT for resectable BMs from 2015 to 2025. Data on safety, local control, and survival outcomes were collected.

View Article and Find Full Text PDF

Staged Gamma Knife radiosurgery for large brain metastases: Local control and the influence of systemic treatment.

Radiother Oncol

September 2025

Amsterdam UMC, Location University of Amsterdam, Department of Neurosurgery, Meibergdreef 9, Amsterdam, the Netherlands; Amsterdam Neuroscience, Amsterdam, the Netherlands; Cancer Center Amsterdam, Amsterdam, the Netherlands.

Background And Purpose: Staged Gamma Knife radiosurgery (SGKRS) delivers high-dose radiotherapy to large brain metastases (BM) in two or three fractions with a time interval of several weeks. Various systemic treatments have also demonstrated favorable intracranial responses. Therefore, the outcome of patients undergoing radiosurgery and systemic treatment for large BM is of high interest but unknown.

View Article and Find Full Text PDF

Purpose/objectives: Low Dose-Rate Brachytherapy (LDR) and High Dose-Rate Brachytherapy (HDR) are options for favorable risk prostate cancer. We hypothesized that HDR provides comparable disease control with less urinary toxicity. Primary objective was to determine prostate cancer control at 48 months, defined as a PSA < 0.

View Article and Find Full Text PDF