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Unlabelled: Per- and polyfluoroalkyl substances (PFAS) are endocrine-disrupting chemicals that may affect breastfeeding duration. We examined associations between maternal PFAS concentrations during pregnancy and breastfeeding cessation. We investigated potential effect modification by parity status.
Methods: Among 555 women enrolled in the Healthy Start study (2009-2014), we quantified maternal serum concentrations of 5 PFAS during mid- to late-pregnancy (mean 27 weeks of gestation). Participants self-reported their breastfeeding practices through 18-24 months postnatally. Among all participants and stratified by parity, we estimated associations between maternal PFAS concentrations and breastfeeding discontinuation by 3 and 6 months, using Poisson regression, and breastfeeding duration, using Cox regression.
Results: Median PFAS concentrations were similar to those in the general US population. Associations between PFAS and breastfeeding duration differed by parity status. After adjusting for covariates, among primiparous women, associations between PFAS and breastfeeding cessation by 3 and 6 months were generally null, with some inverse associations. Among multiparous women, there were positive associations between perfluorohexane sulfonate, perfluorooctane sulfonate, perfluorooctanoate (PFOA), and perfluorononanoate and breastfeeding cessation by 3 and 6 months. For example, per ln-ng/mL increase in PFOA, the risk ratio for breastfeeding discontinuation by 6 months was 1.45 (95% confidence interval, 1.18, 1.78). Hazard ratios reflected similar patterns between PFAS and breastfeeding duration.
Conclusions: Among primiparous women, we did not find evidence for associations between PFAS concentrations and breastfeeding duration. In contrast, among multiparous women, PFAS serum concentrations were generally inversely associated with breastfeeding duration, though estimates may be biased due to confounding by unmeasured previous breastfeeding.
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http://dx.doi.org/10.1097/EE9.0000000000000260 | DOI Listing |
Medicine (Baltimore)
August 2025
The Department of Obstetrics and Gynecology, Wuhan Third Hospital, Wuhan City, Hubei Province, China.
Postpartum depression is a mood disorder characterized by feelings of sadness, hopelessness, fatigue, and anxiety that persist beyond the typical "baby blues" period. This study examines the prevalence of puerperal depression and its associated obstetric factors. A total of 208 mothers who delivered in the obstetrics department of this hospital from January 2020 to December 2023 were followed up during the puerperium in this retrospective cohort study.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFInt J Environ Res Public Health
August 2025
Department of Obstetrics and Gynecology, The University of Oklahoma School of Community Medicine, Tulsa, OK 74135, USA.
Positive childbirth experiences increase breastfeeding in the early postpartum period. Using a diverse, clinic-based sample of predominately low-income women (n = 118) recruited at their first prenatal appointment in 2017-2018 and followed through six months postpartum, binary logistic regression analyses were used to examine the association between maternal satisfaction with perinatal care measured two weeks postpartum and breastfeeding at six months postpartum. Participants reported high satisfaction with perinatal care overall (mean = 25.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFBMC Womens Health
August 2025
College of Health, Psychology and Social Care, University of Derby, Derby, UK.
Background: The global recommendations of continuing breastfeeding for two years and beyond are not being realised. Barriers to breastfeeding beyond the infancy age of one year continue to be seen globally despite the recognition that facilitating it could prevent 823,000 child and 98,000 parent deaths every year. The visibility of breastfeeding in public, particularly for those who continue to breastfeed, is thought to be reducing and this in turn impacts public acceptability.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFNutrients
August 2025
Department of Hygiene and Epidemiology, Faculty of Public Health, Medical University "Prof. Dr. Paraskev Stoyanov", 9000 Varna, Bulgaria.
: Optimal infant nutrition, particularly exclusive breastfeeding for the first 6 months, is crucial for both immediate and long-term health. The early years of life are essential for brain development due of the rapid maturation of social, emotional, cognitive and motor capacities. While benefits of breastfeeding are well established, its long-term impact on neurodevelopment remains underexplored.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFChildren (Basel)
August 2025
Centro Universitario de Ciencias de la Salud, Instituto de Nutrición Humana, Universidad de Guadalajara, Guadalajara 44340, Mexico.
The initiation and maintenance of breastfeeding depend on internal and external factors that can either support or hinder its success. This study aimed to examine the association between hospital-based perinatal practices and the duration of exclusive breastfeeding among Mexican mothers of infants under one year of age. An analytical cross-sectional study was conducted in Guadalajara, Mexico, using a structured questionnaire developed in Google Forms and distributed via social media managed by healthcare professionals.
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