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DNA methylation plays important roles through the methyl-CpG-binding domain (MBD) to realize epigenetic modifications. Thirteen AtMBD proteins have been identified from the genome, but the functions of some members are unclear. AtMBD3 was found to be highly expressed in pollen and seeds and it preferably binds methylated CG, CHG, and unmethylated DNA sequences. Then, two mutant alleles at the AtMBD3 locus were obtained in order to further explore its function using CRISPR/Cas9. When compared with 92.17% mature pollen production in the wild type, significantly lower percentages of 84.31% and 78.91% were observed in the and mutants, respectively. About 16-21% of pollen from the mutants suffered a collapse in reproductive transmission, whereas the other pollen was found to be normal. After pollination, about 16% and 24% of and mutant seeds underwent early or late abortion, respectively. Among all the late abortion seeds in plants, 25% of the abnormal seeds were at the globular stage, 31.25% were at the transition stage, and 43.75% were at the heart stage. A transcriptome analysis of the seeds found 950 upregulated genes and 1128 downregulated genes between wild type and mutants. Some transcriptional factors involved in embryo development were selected to be expressed, and we found significant differences between wild type and mutants, such as , and . Furthermore, we found a gene that is specifically expressed in pollen, named . PBL6 was found to directly interact with AtMBD3. Our results provide insights into the function of AtMBD3 in plants, especially in sperm fertility.
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http://dx.doi.org/10.3390/plants12142654 | DOI Listing |
Zhong Nan Da Xue Xue Bao Yi Xue Ban
May 2025
Department of Rehabilitation Medicine, Second Xiangya Hospital, Central South University, Changsha 410011.
Objectives: Osteoarthritis (OA) is one of the most common chronic degenerative diseases, with chondrocyte apoptosis and extracellular matrix (ECM) degradation as the major pathological changes. The mechanical stimulation can attenuate chondrocyte apoptosis and promote ECM synthesis, but the underlying molecular mechanisms remain unclear. This study aims to investigate the role of primary cilia (PC) in mediating the effects of mechanical stimulation on OA progression.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFTrans R Soc Trop Med Hyg
September 2025
Institut Pasteur, Université de Paris Cité, CNRS UMR 3569, Virus sensing and signaling Unit, 75015 Paris, France.
Background: In 2023, Mayotte, a French department in the Mozambique channel, experienced a long drought that led to potable water restrictions. Although the French vaccination schedule makes polio vaccination compulsory for children, the large proportion of migrants on the island coupled with the water crisis raised concerns about the establishment of poliovirus transmission chains. Therefore, a surveillance was implemented to detect polioviruses in sewage sampled in the two main wastewater treatment plants.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFInsect Sci
September 2025
Programa Operativo Moscas, SADER/SENASICA-IICA, Metapa de Domínguez, Chiapas, Mexico.
Anastrepha obliqua, a neotropical pest widely distributed in the Americas, attacks mango and other tropical fruits. In Mexico, it is controlled through integrated pest management, using the Sterile Insect Technique (SIT) as a main component. The applicability of SIT is significantly improved with the use of genetic sexing strains (GSS) that allow the possibility to release exclusively sterile males, the primary component of the technique.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFInsect Sci
September 2025
Laboratory of Parasitology and Ecology, Faculty of Science, University of Yaoundé I, Yaoundé, Cameroon.
Sterile Insect Technique (SIT) has proven effective to reduce tsetse population density in large infected areas where animal African trypanosomosis (AAT) and human African trypanosomiasis (HAT) elimination was difficult to achieve. However, the decrease in mass production of insectary-reared tsetse and the limited but incomplete knowledge on symbiont-trypanosome interaction over time, impede large-scale use of SIT. We investigated the spatiotemporal changes in symbiont prevalence and symbiont-trypanosome interactions in wild tsetse of Sora-Mboum AAT focus in northern Cameroon, collected in 2019 and 2020, to provide insights into the mass production of refractory tsetse.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFCurr Cancer Drug Targets
September 2025
Department of Critical Care Medicine, Seventh People's Hospital of Shanghai University of Traditional Chinese Medicine, 358 Datong Road, Pudong New District, Shanghai 200137, China.
Introduction: The incidence of brain metastases in patients diagnosed with ad-vanced lung cancer is high, drawing significant attention to the risk factors associated with this progression.
Methods: A total of 252 advanced non-small cell lung cancer (NSCLC) patients with brain metastases were enrolled in this study between July 2018 and December 2023 from our hos-pital. Additionally, driver genes, including EGFR, ALK, ROS1, KRAS, and RET, were doc-umented.