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The objective of this study was to explore the effect of dam body conformations on birth traits including stillbirth, dystocia, gestation length and birth weight of Chinese Holstein calves and to provide a reference for improving cow reproductive performance. We collected phenotype data on 20 conformation traits of Chinese Holstein cows and analyzed the impact of dam conformation trait linear scores on stillbirth, dystocia, gestation length and calf birth weight. The feet angle, set of rear legs, fore udder attachment and rear attachment height traits of the dairy cows significantly affected the risk of stillbirth. The risk of dystocia decreases with the increase in stature and pin width. The bone quality of dairy cows had a significant positive correlation with gestation length. There was a significant positive correlation between fore udder attachment and calf weight at birth. The birth weight of calves from cows with high body conformation traits was significantly higher than that of calves with a low composite score. These results suggest that improving the body conformation traits, especially the selection of mammary system and body shape total score, will be beneficial in improving the reproductive performance of dairy cows.
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http://dx.doi.org/10.3390/ani13142253 | DOI Listing |
Kidney360
September 2025
Department of Pediatrics, Division of Pediatric Nephrology, Baylor College of Medicine, Houston, TX, United States.
Background: Dialysis in neonates with ESKD is often associated with multiple comorbidities and the need for more intensified dialysis regimens. With recent advances in prenatal interventions and infant specific KRT, survival of neonates with ESKD has improved over the last decade. Little is known however about the impact on the health care system of improved survival in this population.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFArch Gynecol Obstet
September 2025
Department of Obstetrics and Gynaecology, IRCCS San Raffaele Scientific Institute, 20132, Milan, Italy.
Objectives: Recommendations regarding the use of third-trimester ultrasound lack universal consensus. Yet, there is evidence which supports its value in assessing fetal growth, fetal well-being, and a number of pregnancy-related complications. This literature review evaluates the available scientific evidence regarding its applications, usefulness, and the timing of the third-trimester scan in a low-risk population.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFThe purpose of this study was to establish the effects of birth season on performance of first-lactation Holstein cows. Further analysis was conducted to determine if the impact of calving season was a more appropriate indicator. This study analyzed data from 2009 to 2022 and included 524 primiparous Holstein cows from the University of Illinois Urbana-Champaign Dairy Research Unit (Urbana, IL).
View Article and Find Full Text PDFJDS Commun
September 2025
Department of Animal and Dairy Sciences, University of Wisconsin-Madison, Madison, WI 53706.
Homeostasis and thermoregulation depend on the interplay of the hair and skin. Maternal heat stress in late gestation triggers postnatal hair and skin adaptations in daughters and granddaughters. Herein, we investigated the transgenerational effects of late-gestation heat stress on the hair and skin of the great-granddaughters.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFActa Obstet Gynecol Scand
September 2025
Paris Saclay University, UVSQ, Inserm, Team U1018, Clinical Epidemiology, CESP, Montigny-le-Bretonneux, France.
Introduction: We aimed to determine if women with a history of preterm labor successfully arrested by tocolytic treatment who gave birth at term in their previous pregnancy are at an increased risk of preterm delivery in their next pregnancy.
Material And Methods: This case-control study included women with two consecutive singleton pregnancies who gave birth in the 15-year period of 2000-2014 at the tertiary hospital of Poissy-Saint-Germain. Cases (preterm labor [PTL] group) included all women admitted with intact membranes for preterm labor that was successfully arrested by tocolytic treatment between 24 + 0 and 34 + 6 weeks' gestation and who gave birth at term in the first of these two pregnancies.