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Background: Enterovirus D68 (EV-D68), belonging to Enterovirus D, is a unique human enterovirus mainly associated with common respiratory diseases. However, EV-D68 can cause severe respiratory diseases, and EV-D68 endemic is epidemiologically linked to current global epidemic of acute flaccid myelitis.
Methods: In this study, we measured neutralizing antibody titers against six clinical EV-D68 isolates in nine intravenous immune globulin (IVIG) products commercially available in Japan to assess their potential as therapeutic options for severe EV-D68 infection.
Results: Seven IVIG products manufactured from Japanese donors contained high neutralizing antibody titers (IC = 0.22-85.01 µg/mL) against all six EV-D68 strains. Apparent differences in neutralizing titers among the six EV-D68 strains were observed for all IVIG products derived from Japanese and non-Japanese blood donors.
Conclusions: High levels of EV-D68-neutralizing antibodies in IVIG products manufactured from Japanese donors suggest that anti-EV-D68 antibodies are maintained in the Japanese donor population similarly as found in foreign blood donors. Apparent differences in neutralizing antibody titers against the six EV-D68 strains suggest distinct antigenicity among the strains used in this study regardless of the genetic similarity of EV-D68.
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http://dx.doi.org/10.1186/s12879-023-08429-z | DOI Listing |
Front Med (Lausanne)
August 2025
Department of Pulmonary and Critical Care Medicine, West China Hospital, Sichuan University, Chengdu, China.
Good syndrome (GS), alternatively termed thymoma with immunodeficiency, is a rare adult-onset immunodeficiency disorder characterized by concurrent thymoma and hypogammaglobulinemia, accompanied by defects in both B-cell-mediated immunity and T-cell-mediated immunity. Owing to the non-specific clinical presentation, diagnosis is frequently delayed, resulting in poor prognosis and elevated mortality. In this study, we report the case of a 69-year-old man with GS who presented with symptoms of recurrent cough and productive sputum.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFJ Reprod Immunol
August 2025
Department of Pediatrics, McGill University, Division of Allergy Immunology and Clinical Dermatology, Montreal Children's Hospital, McGill, University, Montréal, Québec, Canada; Program in Translational Research in Respiratory Diseases, Research Institute of the McGill University Health Centre, Mo
Recurrent implantation failure (RIF) affects up to 5 % of patients undergoing in-vitro fertilization (IVF) yet remains unexplained in over 50 % of cases. Perturbation of the permissive immune environment required for implantation is thought to explain a proportion of RIF cases but remains a diagnosis of exclusion due to the lack of validated testing to confirm the condition. Patients are often empirically treated with immunomodulatory medications, with intravenous immunoglobulin (IVIg) being prominently featured.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFFront Immunol
August 2025
Department of Applied Physiology, Health & Clinical Sciences, University of North Carolina at Charlotte, Charlotte, NC, United States.
Introduction: Immunocompromised patients with moderate to severe viral respiratory tract infections (VRTIs) may benefit from intravenous immune globulin (IVIG) in combination with antivirals. The impact of this therapy on hospital resource utilization is unknown. The purpose of this study was to assess clinical outcomes and hospital resource utilization associated with IVIG use in immunocompromised patients hospitalized with VRTIs.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFAm J Case Rep
August 2025
Emergency Department, Jinhua Municipal Central Hospital, Affiliated Jinhua Hospital, Zhejiang University School of Medicine, Jinhua, Zhejiang, China.
BACKGROUND Severe fever with thrombocytopenia syndrome (SFTS) has a high mortality rate, and diagnosis and treatment options for SFTS-associated encephalopathy/encephalitis(SFTSAE) are limited. CASE REPORT A 79-year-old male farmer developed progressive dyspnea and productive cough 72 hours after tick exposure, accompanied by persistent high-grade fever (38.9°C).
View Article and Find Full Text PDFCochrane Database Syst Rev
August 2025
Department of Rheumatology, Kings College Hospital, London, UK.
Background: Idiopathic inflammatory myopathies (IIM) are autoimmune-mediated inflammatory disorders of skeletal muscles with non-muscle involvement in some people, which carry significant morbidity and mortality. Treatment of IIM represents an area of unmet need. This review is an update of a review previously published in 2012, as new and promising data on non-targeted treatments have emerged.
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