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Non-canonical Wnt signaling activated by Wnt5a/Wnt11 is required for the second heart field development in mice. However, the pathophysiological role of non-canonical Wnt signaling in the adult heart has not been fully elucidated. Here we show that cardiomyocyte-specific knockout mice exhibit improved systolic function and reduced expression of mechanosensitive genes including when subjected to pressure overload. In cultured cardiomyocytes, knockdown reduced upregulation induced by cyclic cell stretch. Upstream analysis revealed that TEAD1, a transcription factor that acts with Hippo pathway co-activator YAP, was downregulated both and by knockdown/knockout. YAP nuclear translocation was induced by cell stretch and attenuated by knockdown. knockdown-induced downregulation during cell stretch was rescued by Hippo inhibition, and the rescue effect was canceled by knockdown of . These results collectively suggest that Wnt5a-YAP signaling axis mediates mechanotransduction in cardiomyocytes and contributes to heart failure progression.
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http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/j.isci.2023.107146 | DOI Listing |
Int J Pharm
September 2025
Department of Dermatology, The First Affiliated Hospital of Nanjing Medical University, Guangzhou Road 300, Nanjing, People's Republic of China; Engineering Research Center of Intelligent Theranostics Technology and Instruments, Ministry of Education, People's Republic of China. Electronic address:
Background: Ultrasound-assisted transdermal drug delivery, or sonophoresis, enhances skin permeability, offering a non-invasive alternative for drug administration. However, its clinical application remains limited because of an insufficient understanding of its underlying mechanisms and optimal parameters. This study investigates the factors influencing ultrasound-enhanced drug absorption and examines its biological effects on skin structures and HaCaT cells, providing a comprehensive analysis of its mechanisms.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFInt J Biol Macromol
September 2025
School of Physics, Aristotle University of Thessaloniki, 54124, Thessaloniki, Greece. Electronic address:
Keratins represent an important class of sulfur-rich structural proteins. In this study, the pressure response of α-keratin, extracted from sheep wool, was investigated using Raman spectroscopy up to 4 GPa. A non-polar liquid (a Fluorinert™ FC70/77 mixture) served as the Pressure Transmitting Medium (PTM) in a Diamond Anvil Cell (DAC).
View Article and Find Full Text PDFRev Sci Instrum
September 2025
Leiden Institute of Physics, Leiden University, 2333CC Leiden, The Netherlands.
Whether at the molecular or cellular scale in organisms, cell-cell adhesion adapts to external mechanical cues arising from the static environment of cells and from dynamic interactions between neighboring cells. Cell-cell adhesion needs to resist detachment forces to secure the integrity and internal organization of organisms. In the past, various techniques have been developed to characterize adhesion properties of molecules and cells in vitro and to understand how cells sense and probe their environment.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFLab Chip
September 2025
Department of Biomedical Engineering, Lund University, Lund, Sweden.
Droplet splitting plays an important role in droplet microfluidics by providing precise control over droplet size, which is essential for applications such as single-cell analysis, biochemical reactions, and the fabrication of micro- and nanosized material. Conventional methods of droplet splitting using obstructions or junctions in the microchannel have a clear limitation that the split ratio for a particular device remains fixed, while existing active splitting methods are constrained by low flow rates, the need for complex systems, or limitations to specific droplet types. In this study, we demonstrate that droplet splitting can be achieved simply using a one-dimensional standing-wave field excited within a microchannel.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFDesmosomes (DSMs) are intercellular junctions essential for providing mechanical resilience to tissues, particularly the epidermis. Desmoplakin (DP) is a key DSM protein which anchors plaque proteins to keratins, thereby ensuring tissue integrity under mechanical stress. Clinically, DP mutations impair keratinocyte adhesion and structural integrity, leading to skin fragility disorders.
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