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Rapid identification of effective antibiotic treatment is crucial for increasing patient survival and preventing the formation of new antibiotic-resistant bacteria due to preventative antibiotic use. Currently utilized "gold standard" methods require 16-24 h to determine the most appropriate antibiotic for the patient's treatment. The proposed technique of laser speckle imaging with subpixel correlation analysis allows for identifying dynamics and changes in the zone of inhibition, which are impossible to observe with classical methods. Furthermore, it obtains the resulting zone of inhibition diameter earlier than the disk diffusion method which is recommended by the European Committee on Antimicrobial Susceptibility Testing (EUCAST). These results could improve mathematical models of changes in the diameter of the zone of inhibition around the disc containing the antimicrobial agent, thereby speeding up and facilitating epidemiological analysis.
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http://dx.doi.org/10.3389/fmicb.2023.1221134 | DOI Listing |
Front Med (Lausanne)
August 2025
Department of Pharmacy, Jiblah University for Medical and Health Science, Ibb, Yemen.
Background: () Resin has been used in traditional medicine for millennia because of its anti-inflammatory, antibacterial, and wound-healing characteristics. Recent research has proved its medicinal promise, particularly against resistant bacterial strains and oxidative stress.
Objective: This study seeks to assess the antimicrobial and antioxidant properties of resin, extracted with ethanol, and to formulate a topical cream for dermatological use, specifically targeting skin infections and inflammatory conditions such as acne.
Curr Drug Discov Technol
September 2025
School of BioSciences and Technology, Vellore Institute of Technology, VIT University, Vellore, Tamil Nadu, India.
Introduction: Streptomyces species have complex genomes, including various biosynthetic gene clusters, frequently responsible for producing antibacterial and bioactive secondary metabolites under certain environmental conditions. To assess the impact of Magnesium and Iron on Streptomyces sp. VITGV100 secondary metabolite production and bioactivity, including molecular docking studies to predict their therapeutic potential.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFJ Neurosci
September 2025
Lendület Laboratory of Thalamus Research, HUN-REN Institute of Experimental Medicine; Budapest, Hungary
The paraventricular thalamic nucleus (PVT) integrates subcortical signals related to arousal, stress, addiction, and anxiety with top-down cortical influences. Increases or decreases in PVT activity exert profound, long-lasting effects on behavior related to motivation, addiction and homeostasis. Yet the sources of its subcortical excitatory and inhibitory afferents, their distribution within the PVT, and their integration with layer-specific cortical inputs remain unclear.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFBiochim Biophys Acta Mol Basis Dis
September 2025
Department of Cardiology, the Second Affiliated Hospital of Harbin Medical University, Harbin, Heilongjiang Province, China; State Key Laboratory of Frigid Zone Cardiovascular Disease, Harbin, 150086, Heilongjiang, China; The Key Laboratory of Myocardial Ischemia, Harbin Medical University, Ministry
Background And Aims: Viral myocarditis is an inflammatory pathology of the myocardium that involves innate immune responses, especially those involving neutrophils. However, strategies targeting neutrophils to alleviate inflammation have not achieved complete success. Alpha lipoic acid (ALA), a natural organosulfur compound, has the capacity to modulate immune cell behavior.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFOdontology
September 2025
Department of Biology, SR.C., Islamic Azad University, Tehran, Iran.
Streptococcus mutans, a key cause of dental caries, is not treated by conventional toothpaste, brushing, flossing, or antiseptic mouthwashes. This necessitates the development of enriched toothpaste. Cyanobacteria-derived phycoerythrin (PE) has antioxidant and antibacterial properties.
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