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A biological process called epithelial-mesenchymal transition (EMT) allows epithelial cells to change into mesenchymal cells and acquire some cancer stem cell properties. EMT contributes significantly to the metastasis, invasion, and development of treatment resistance in cancer cells. Current research has demonstrated that phytochemicals are emerging as a potential source of safe and efficient anti-cancer medications. Phytochemicals could disrupt signaling pathways related to malignant cell metastasis and drug resistance by suppressing or reversing the EMT process. In this review, we briefly describe the pathophysiological properties and the molecular mechanisms of EMT in the progression of cancers, then summarize phytochemicals with diverse structures that could block the EMT process in different types of cancer. Hopefully, these will provide some guidance for future research on phytochemicals targeting EMT.
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http://dx.doi.org/10.3390/molecules28135069 | DOI Listing |
Front Nutr
August 2025
Department of Internal Medicine and Therapeutics, University of Pavia, Pavia, Italy.
Background: Voghera pepper (VP) extracts were demonstrated to have anti-oxidant ability in several cell types.
Purpose: This study aimed to assess whether VP-extracts could lower oxidative stress and modulate thyroid cancer (TC) cells behavior .
Methods: Extracts were analyzed using the LC-DAD-MS system.
Curr Drug Targets
September 2025
Hubei Key Laboratory of Tumor Microenvironment and Immunotherapy, China Three Gorges University, Yichang, 443002, China.
Double homeobox A pseudogene 9 (DUXAP9), also known as long intergenic non-coding RNA 1296 (LINC01296) and lymph node metastasis-associated transcript 1 (LNMAT1), is an emerging lncRNA encoded by a pseudogene. It has been reported to be upregulated in various tumor types and functions as an oncogenic factor. The high expression of DUXAP9 is closely related to clinical pathological features and poor prognosis in 16 types of malignant tumors.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFDiagn Pathol
September 2025
Department of Gastrointestinal Medical Oncology, Fudan University Shanghai Cancer Center, Shanghai, 200032, China.
Background: Gastric cancer is one of the most common cancers worldwide, with its prognosis influenced by factors such as tumor clinical stage, histological type, and the patient's overall health. Recent studies highlight the critical role of lymphatic endothelial cells (LECs) in the tumor microenvironment. Perturbations in LEC function in gastric cancer, marked by aberrant activation or damage, disrupt lymphatic fluid dynamics and impede immune cell infiltration, thereby modulating tumor progression and patient prognosis.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFMol Immunol
September 2025
Department of Clinical Laboratory, The Affiliated Cancer Hospital of Xinjiang Medical University, Suzhou East Road No. 789, Urumqi, Xinjiang 830011, China. Electronic address:
Hypoxia plays a critical role in regulating the progression of non-small cell lung cancer (NSCLC) by modulating the tumor immune microenvironment (TIME). Tumor-associated macrophages (TAMs), important components of TIME, can be regulated by hypoxic conditions. Unfortunately, the molecular mechanisms by which hypoxia regulates TAMs in TIME to affect NSCLC progression has not been fully delineated.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFPathol Res Pract
September 2025
Chongqing Key Laboratory of Translational Research for Cancer Metastasis and Individualized Treatment, Chongqing University Cancer Hospital & Chongqing Cancer Institute & Chongqing Cancer Hospital, Chongqing 400030, China. Electronic address:
Objective: To investigate the mechanism by which C5ORF13 promotes epithelial-mesenchymal transition (EMT) in hepatocellular carcinoma (HCC) through interaction with eukaryotic translation initiation factor 6 (eIF6) and its clinical significance, and to identify the potential use of valproic acid (VPA) as an eIF6 inhibitor in HCC.
Methods: The expression of C5ORF13 in HCC and its prognostic impact were analyzed using GEPIA, UALCAN, and The HUMAN PROTEIN ATLAS databases. Lentiviral transfection technology was used to knock down or overexpress C5ORF13 and eIF6.