Design of Tunable Broadband Graphene-Based Metasurface with Amplitude-Phase Modulation.

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Guangxi Key Laboratory of Wireless Wideband Communication and Signal Processing, School of Information and Communication, Guilin University of Electronic Technology, Guilin 541004, China.

Published: June 2023


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Article Abstract

Due to the growing scarcity of spectrum resources in the low-frequency band, the requirement of beam-reconfigurable antennas in the millimeter wave band is urgent. In this paper, a W-band graphene-based metasurface working in a broad bandwidth is proposed with reflective amplitude coding. Here, graphene sheets play a dual role in radiating and regulating electromagnetic waves. By adjusting the Fermi levels of graphene, the reflective amplitude and phase of the metasurface can be modulated simultaneously, enabling multi-beam switching and beam deflection in far-field. The proposed metasurface achieves amplitude-phase modulation within a significantly wide bandwidth which covers 75-91.5 GHz and 99.3-115 GHz. By optimizing the coding patterns, the proposed graphene-based metasurfaces are able to not only realize 2-D beam steering, but also achieve beam switching from single beam to four beams at 87 GHz. The proposed design provides a novel solution for the flexible manipulation of millimeter waves, which can be applied to various fields such as vehicle radar, satellite communication, 6G wireless communication, and beyond.

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http://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC10342350PMC
http://dx.doi.org/10.3390/ma16134633DOI Listing

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