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http://dx.doi.org/10.1093/bjs/znad201 | DOI Listing |
Rev Cardiovasc Med
August 2025
Department of Cardiovascular Medicine, University Hospital Leuven, 3000 Leuven, Belgium.
Intravascular optical coherence tomography (OCT) has represented a revolutionary invasive imaging method, offering high-resolution cross-sectional views of human coronary arteries, thereby promoting a significant evolution in the understanding of vascular biology in both acute and chronic coronary pathologies. Since the development of OCT in the early 1990s, this technique has provided detailed insights into vascular biology, enabling a more thorough assessment of coronary artery disease (CAD) and the impact of percutaneous coronary intervention (PCI). Moreover, a series of recent clinical trials has consistently demonstrated the clinical benefits of intravascular imaging (IVI) and OCT-guided PCI, showing improved outcomes compared to angiography-guided procedures, particularly in cases of complex coronary pathology.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFPLoS One
September 2025
School of Public Health, University of Michigan, Ann Arbor, Michigan, United States of America.
Background: Financial hardship (including financial stress, financial strain, asset depletion, and financial toxicity) is a highly relevant construct among the 6.9 million people living with Alzheimer's disease and related dementias (ADRD) in the United States and their family networks. This scoping review will identify existing measures and approaches for capturing financial strain among these families.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFEur Radiol
September 2025
Quantitative Imaging Biomarkers in Medicine, Quibim, Valencia, Spain.
Objectives: In non-small cell lung cancer (NSCLC), non-invasive alternatives to biopsy-dependent driver mutation analysis are needed. We reviewed the effectiveness of radiomics alone or with clinical data and assessed the performance of artificial intelligence (AI) models in predicting oncogene mutation status.
Materials And Methods: A PRISMA-compliant literature review for studies predicting oncogene mutation status in NSCLC patients using radiomics was conducted by a multidisciplinary team.
Clin Nutr ESPEN
September 2025
Department of Pediatrics, School of Medicine, Arak University of Medical Sciences, Arak, Iran.
Background And Aims: The increasing number of non-communicable diseases, such diabetes and obesity, makes it even more important to have accurate and personalized dietary solutions. Based on a lot of research, standard diet advice may not be accurate enough to meet individual health demands. The Intelligent Diet Recommendation System is an artificial intelligence-powered platform that gives personalized dietary recommendations based on extensive body composition data and cultural eating habits.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFPLoS One
September 2025
Department of Radiology, the Third Affiliated Hospital of Kunming Medical University, Yunnan, Kunming, China.
Purpose: Bronchiolar adenoma (BA) is a rare benign pulmonary neoplasm originating from the bronchial mucosal epithelium and mimics lung adenocarcinoma (LAC) both radiographically and microscopically. This study aimed to develop a nomogram for distinguishing BA from LAC by integrating clinical characteristics and artificial intelligence (AI)-derived histogram parameters across two medical centers.
Methods: This retrospective study included 215 patients with diagnoses confirmed by postoperative pathology from two medical centers.