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Unlabelled: In 2018, Scotland introduced a minimum unit price (MUP) for alcohol to reduce alcohol-related harms. We aimed to study the association between MUP introduction and the volume of prescriptions to treat alcohol dependence, and volume of new patients receiving such prescriptions. We also examined whether effects varied across different socio-economic groups. A controlled interrupted time series was used to examine variations of our two outcomes. The same prescriptions in England and prescriptions for methadone in Scotland were used as controls. There was no evidence of an association between MUP implementation and the volume of prescriptions for alcohol dependence (immediate change: 2.74%, 95% CI: -0.068 0.014; slope change: 0% 95%CI: -0.001 0.000). A small, significant increase in slope in number of new patients receiving prescriptions was observed (0.2% 95%CI: 0.001 0.003). However, no significant results were confirmed after robustness checks. We found also no variation across different socioeconomic groups.
Supplementary Information: The online version contains supplementary material available at 10.1007/s11469-023-01070-6.
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http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/s11469-023-01070-6 | DOI Listing |
J Neuropsychiatry Clin Neurosci
September 2025
Department of Psychiatry and Behavioural Neurosciences, McMaster University and Peter Boris Centre for Addictions Research, St. Joseph's Healthcare Hamilton, Hamilton, ON.
Objective: The authors examined differences in resting-state functional connectivity (rsFC) in the brain between nontreatment-seeking adults with alcohol use disorder (case group) and recreational drinkers without alcohol use disorder (control group) and explored behavioral and psychological mechanisms underlying these differences.
Methods: This case-control study included 140 adults (N=71 with alcohol use disorder and N=69 demographically matched control individuals) who completed a 9-minute resting-state functional MRI scan. About 45% were men, and the mean±SD age was 32.
Mol Psychiatry
September 2025
Section on Clinical Genomics and Experimental Therapeutics, National Institute on Alcohol Abuse and Alcoholism, National Institutes of Health, Bethesda, MD, USA.
Pharmacological modulation of glucagon-like peptide-1 (GLP-1) and glucose-dependent insulinotropic polypeptide (GIP) through dual GIP/GLP-1 receptor agonists, commonly used for diabetes and obesity, shows promise in reducing alcohol consumption. We applied drug-target Mendelian randomization (MR) using genetic variation at these loci to assess their long-term effects on problematic alcohol use (PAU), binge drinking, alcohol misuse classifications, liver health, and other substance use behaviors. Genetic proxies for lowered BMI, modeling the appetite-suppressing and weight-reducing effects of variants in both the GIPR and GLP1R loci ("GIPR/GLP1R"), were linked with reduced binge drinking in the primary (β = -0.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFNat Commun
September 2025
Department of Biochemistry, University of Illinois, Urbana-Champaign, IL, USA.
Individuals with progressive liver failure risk dying without liver transplantation. However, our understanding of why regenerative responses are disrupted in failing livers is limited. Here, we perform multiomic profiling of healthy and diseased human livers using bulk and single-nucleus RNA- and ATAC-seq.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFRev Med Interne
September 2025
Service d'hématologie biologique, CHU d'Amiens-Picardie, Amiens, France; HEMATIM UR4666, université Picardie Jules-Verne, Amiens, France.
The diagnosis of hemolysis is still based on straightforward biochemical parameters: haptoglobin (the most sensitive), lactate dehydrogenase (LDH), and unconjugated bilirubin. Anemia is not always present. Reticulocyte counts typically exceed 120×10/L, except in cases of associated vitamin deficiency or during the very early phase of acute hemolysis.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFFood Funct
September 2025
College of Food Science, Shenyang Agricultural University, Shenyang, Liaoning, China.
Blackcurrant is rich in polyphenolic substances with corresponding antioxidant and anti-inflammatory properties. Therefore, based on the identification of typical functional components of blackcurrant polyphenols (BCP), the present study investigated the therapeutic effects of BCP on alcoholic liver disease (ALD) by modulating fibroblast growth factor 21 (FGF21) in both an HepG2 cell model and an C57BL/6J mouse model of acute alcoholism. In total, 892 polyphenols and 45 anthocyanins were identified in blackcurrant.
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