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Article Abstract

Background: Pleural involvement by non-tuberculous mycobacteria (NTM), especially NTM empyema in the immunocompetent patient without pulmonary diseases is a rare disease. It is difficult to diagnose with only a few cases of immunodeficient patients in the literature.

Case Presentation: We describe a 63-year-old male with empyema due to NTM and highlight the challenges of diagnosis.

Conclusions: Non-tuberculous mycobacterial infection should be considered as a cause of pleuritis or empyema without pulmonary disease, however it is a real diagnostic dilemma.

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http://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC10278247PMC
http://dx.doi.org/10.1186/s12890-023-02494-5DOI Listing

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