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Innate lymphoid cells (ILCs) are a kind of lymphocytes that reside in the tissue and have an essential function in the immune microenvironment. However, the relationship between endometriosis (EMS) and ILCs is complex and not fully understood. This study examines several groups of ILCs in the peripheral blood (PB), peritoneal fluid (PF) and endometrium of patients with EMS via flow cytometry. The study observed an increase in PB ILCs, particularly ILC2s and ILCregs subsets and Arg1ILC2s in the EMS patients were highly activated. EMS patients had significantly higher levels of serum interleukin (IL)-10/33/25 compared to controls. We also found an elevation of Arg1ILC2s in the PF and higher levels of ILC2s and ILCregs in ectopic endometrium compared with eutopic. Importantly, a positive correlation was observed between the enrichment of Arg1ILC2s and ILCregs in the PB of EMS patients. The findings indicate that the involvement of Arg1ILC2s and ILCregs fosters potentially endometriosis progression.
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http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/j.intimp.2023.110421 | DOI Listing |
J Cell Mol Med
August 2025
Central Laboratory, The First Hospital of Jilin University, Changchun, China.
Kidney disease ranks as the seventh most significant and the third fastest-growing risk factor contributing to mortality globally. Innate lymphoid cells (ILCs) are tissue-resident immune cells that lack antigen-specific receptors and produce robust cytokines. ILCs play vital roles in infection, allergy, metabolic disorders, cancers, and tissue homeostasis.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFFront Immunol
June 2025
Department of Neurosurgery, the Affiliated Hospital of Qingdao University, Qingdao, Shandong, China.
Regulatory immune cells are pivotal in maintaining immune homeostasis and modulating immune responses to prevent pathologies. While T regulatory cells (Tregs) are extensively recognized for their immunosuppressive roles, emerging subsets of regulatory cells, including regulatory CD8+ cells (CD8+Tregs) regulatory B cells (Bregs), myeloid-derived suppressor cells (MDSCs), regulatory dendritic cells (DCregs), regulatory innate lymphoid cells (ILCregs), and regulatory natural killer cells (NKregs), are garnering increased attention. This review delves into the phenotypic characteristics, mechanisms of action, and immune-regulatory functions of these lesser-known but crucial immune cell subsets.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFSci Rep
January 2025
Department of Obstetrics and Gynecology, Reproductive Medicine Center, The First Affiliated Hospital of Anhui Medical University, Wanshui Road No. 120, Hefei, 230000, Anhui, China.
Innate lymphoid cells (ILCs) are a newly discovered subset of immune cells that are responsible for regulation of the immune microenvironment. In particular, the ILC categories ILC2s and regulatory ILCs (ILCregs) are associated with immunosuppression and chronic inflammation. Chronic low-grade inflammation leads to insulin resistance, a major etiological factor in gestational diabetes mellitus (GDM).
View Article and Find Full Text PDFInt J Mol Sci
February 2024
Division of Dermatology, Department of Medicine, University of California (UCLA), Los Angeles, CA 90095, USA.
Innate lymphoid cells (ILCs) are a diverse population of lymphocytes classified into natural killer (NK) cells, ILC1s, ILC2s, ILC3s, and ILCregs, broadly following the cytokine secretion and transcription factor profiles of classical T cell subsets. Nonetheless, the ILC lineage does not have rearranged antigen-specific receptors and possesses distinct characteristics. ILCs are found in barrier tissues such as the skin, lungs, and intestines, where they play a role between acquired immune cells and myeloid cells.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFCytokine Growth Factor Rev
December 2023
Translational Immunology, Osteoimmunology & Immunoporosis Lab (TIOIL), Department of Biotechnology, All India Institute of Medical Sciences (AIIMS), New Delhi 110029, India.
Innate lymphoid cells (ILCs), a growing class of immune cells, imitate the appearance and abilities of T cells. However, unlike T cells, ILCs lack acquired antigen receptors, and they also do not undergo clonal selection or proliferation in response to antigenic stimuli. Despite lacking antigen-specific receptors, ILCs respond quickly to signals from infected or damaged tissues and generate an array of cytokines that regulate the development of adaptive immune response.
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