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Background: Skeletal dentofacial asymmetry decreases patient's attractiveness by deteriorating symmetry of facial appearance which is of great significance to individuals. Surgery-first orthognathic approach manifests its advantages of shortening treatment time and improving patient's quality of life. However, current literature on surgery-first approach mainly focuses on treating prognathism, overlooking its efficacy in improving facial symmetry of skeletal dentofacial asymmetry patients. This study aimed to assess SFA's efficacy in improving facial appearance by analyzing morphological features of asymmetric bone and facial soft tissue in a three-dimensional manner.
Methods: Thirty-four patients who received orthognathic surgery in a surgery-first fashion were included. Based on three-dimensional CT reconstruction, bilateral preoperative morphological features and postoperative symmetry of hard tissue were compared respectively. Efficacy of facial soft tissue symmetry restoration was evaluated using root mean square deviation (RMSD).
Results: Asymmetric features mainly located in menton, mandibular body length, angulation between ramus and midsagittal plane (MSP), distance between gonion and MSP and so on, which were significantly restored after the whole treatment. RMSD of facial soft tissue surface were significantly declined after the treatment and prognathism was corrected simultaneously if existed.
Conclusions: Surgery-first orthognathic approach is proved to be capable of treating skeletal dentofacial asymmetry effectively and efficiently.
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http://dx.doi.org/10.1097/SCS.0000000000009396 | DOI Listing |
Am J Orthod Dentofacial Orthop
September 2025
Department of Orthodontics, Dental Research Institute and School of Dentistry, Seoul National University, Seoul, South Korea; Private practice, Seoul, South Korea. Electronic address:
Introduction: This study aimed to examine the effectiveness of total arch intrusion (TAI) treatment in patients with skeletal Class II malocclusion with retruded mandible and compare the treatment changes between adolescents and adults.
Methods: We retrospectively analyzed cephalometric radiographs of 30 patients who underwent TAI using miniscrews. Growing adolescent patients were classified as group 1 (G1), whereas nongrowing patients were classified as group 2 (G2).
Cureus
July 2025
Oral and Maxillofacial Radiology, University of Connecticut (UConn) School of Dental Medicine, Farmington, USA.
Background and aim Orthodontic treatment planning is a complex process requiring a detailed understanding of dental, skeletal, and soft tissue relationships. Traditionally, treatment decisions are made through clinical expertise and evidence-based guidelines. However, the recent evolution of AI, particularly large language models (LLMs), has warranted an evaluation of their capabilities in streamlining clinical workflows.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFJ Forensic Odontostomatol
August 2025
Department of Oral & Maxillofacial Pathology, SCB Govt. Dental College & Hospital, Cuttack, Odisha, India.
Background: Unilateral cleft lip and palate affects dental and skeletal maturation, leading to delays that impact treatment planning and forensic age estimation. Understanding the correlation between dental age, skeletal age, and chronological age is essential for clinical and medico-legal applications.
Aim: To evaluate and compare dental and skeletal age in non-syndromic unilateral cleft lip and palate patients with an age- and gender-matched non-cleft control group.
Bioinformation
May 2025
Department of Oral and Maxillofacial Surgery, College of Dental Sciences, Davanagere, Karnataka, India.
The effect of Rapid palatal expansion (RPE) on condylar displacement and temporomandibular joint (TMJ) space using Cone-Beam Computed Tomography (CBCT) in a pediatric population is of interest. RPE with a Hyrax expander was done on 80 patients. Pre- and post-treatment CBCT scans were evaluated to measure condylar displacement (anterior-posterior and vertical) and TMJ joint spaces (anterior, posterior, superior and medial).
View Article and Find Full Text PDFClin Oral Investig
August 2025
Department of Clinical Oral Health Sciences, College of Dental Medicine, QU Health, Qatar University, Doha, Qatar.
Objective: This study aimed to assess the osseous positional and dimensional changes in the temporomandibular joint (TMJ) of patients with skeletal Class II malocclusion treated with the Forsus Fatigue Resistant Device (FFRD).
Materials And Methods: This non-randomized clinical trial included 40 female subjects, aged 11 to 15, with skeletal Class II malocclusion. Participants were divided into a treatment and a control group.