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Introduction: Diabetes mellitus (DM) is a major public health problem worldwide. Cancer is the second most common cause of death in the United States and the leading cause of death in China. There is compelling evidence that individual risk for type 2 diabetes mellitus (T2DM) is strongly influenced by genetic factors. DM and cancer may interact with one another; some kinds of cancer accompany DM, and DM can also promote cancer.
Methods: An analysis was conducted of diabetes mellitus-related gene (DM-gene) expression levels in tumor and normal tissues, clinical parameters, tumor stages, mutations, copy number variations (CNVs), immune cell infiltration, survival, gene enrichment, and gene ontology annotations.
Results: This analysis revealed six genes that appear to play key roles in lung cancer survival: (in lung adenocarcinoma [LUAD]) and , and (in lung squamous cell carcinoma [LUSC]).
Conclusion: The results suggested that clinical practitioners and researchers should account for and expression when selecting or testing chemotherapy drugs.
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http://dx.doi.org/10.2174/1568009623666230529154306 | DOI Listing |
Eur J Clin Pharmacol
August 2025
Pharmacology and Toxicology Department, Faculty of Pharmacy, Modern University for Technology and Information, Cairo, Egypt.
Background: The present study aimed to investigate the effects of vildagliptin, a dipeptidyl peptidase 4 inhibitor, on insulin resistance and weight reduction through advanced glycation end-product modulation in patients newly diagnosed with type 2 diabetes mellitus.
Methods: This study was designed as a 12-week, randomized, controlled, parallel trial. A total of 120 patients with type 2 diabetes were selected and divided into two distinct groups: group I, patients who received gliclazide in combination with metformin, and group II, patients who received vildagliptin in combination with metformin.
Asian J Androl
August 2025
Shandong Provincial Hospital, Cheeloo College of Medicine, Shandong University, Jinan 250021, China.
Erectile dysfunction is a complex and prevalent complication of diabetes, and effective treatments are lacking. Oxidative stress, fibrosis, and apoptosis are closely associated with the development of diabetes mellitus-related erectile dysfunction (DMED). Notably, ginsenoside Rb1 (Rb1) exerts antioxidant effects and displays promise in the treatment of DMED.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFWorld J Gastroenterol
July 2025
Faculty of Science, Manchester Metropolitan University, Manchester M15 6BH, United Kingdom.
Metabolic dysfunction-associated fatty liver disease (MAFLD) is currently the leading cause of end-stage liver disease and liver cancer in the world because of the obesity pandemic. Insulin resistance resulting from abdominal adiposity is the main cause of MAFLD and type 2 diabetes mellitus among these patients. Although very common, therapeutic options for MAFLD are currently limited.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFMedicines (Basel)
June 2025
Department of Pharmaceutical Chemistry, School of Pharmacy, Aristotle University of Thessaloniki, 54124 Thessaloniki, Greece.
Background/objectives: Diabetes mellitus is a group of chronic metabolic disorders characterized by persistent hyperglycemia. Aldose reductase, the first enzyme in the polyol pathway, plays a key role in the onset of long-term diabetic complications. Aldose reductase inhibition has been widely established as a potential pharmacotherapeutic approach to prevent and treat diabetes mellitus-related comorbidities.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFClin Hemorheol Microcirc
July 2025
Department of Ultrasound, Xinhua Hospital Affiliated to Shanghai JiaoTong University School of Medicine, Shanghai, China.
BackgroundPlantar fasciopathy is a common complication in diabetes patients.ObjectiveTo evaluate the effectiveness of ultrasound in detecting diabetic tendinopathy in type 2 diabetes mellitus (T2DM) patients by assessing plantar fascia (PF) thickness and stiffness.MethodsThis study included 70 T2DM patients with heel pain, diagnosed by American Diabetes Association (ADA).
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