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Nitrate photolysis is a vital process in secondary NOx release into the atmosphere. The heterogeneous oxidation of SO due to nitrate photolysis has been widely reported, while the influence of SO on nitrate photolysis has rarely been investigated. In this study, the photolysis of nitrate on different substrates was investigated in the absence and presence of SO. In the photolysis of NHNO on the membrane without mineral oxides, NO, NO, HONO, and NH decreased by 17.1, 6.0, 12.6, and 57.1% due to the presence of SO, respectively. In the photolysis of NHNO on the surface of mineral oxides, SO also exhibited an inhibitory effect on the production of NOx, HONO, and NH due to its reducibility and acidic products, while the increase in surface acidity due to the accumulation of abundant sulfate on TiO and MgO promoted the release of HONO. On the photoactive oxide TiO, HSO, generated by the uptake of SO, could compete for holes with nitrate to block nitrate photolysis. This study highlights the interaction between the heterogeneous oxidation of SO and nitrate photolysis and provides a new perspective on how SO affects the photolysis of nitrate absorbed on the photoactive oxides.
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http://dx.doi.org/10.1021/acs.est.3c01082 | DOI Listing |
Nat Commun
September 2025
Department of Civil and Environmental Engineering, The Hong Kong Polytechnic University, Hong Kong, China.
Reactive nitrogen plays critical roles in atmospheric chemistry, climate, and geochemical cycles, yet its sources in the marine atmosphere, particularly the cause of the puzzling daytime peaks of nitrous acid (HONO), remain unexplained. Here we reveal that iodide enhances HONO production during aqueous nitrate photolysis by over tenfold under typical marine conditions. Laboratory experiments and molecular simulations confirm that HONO formation from nitrate photolysis is a surface-dependent process, and the extreme surface propensity of iodide facilitates nitrate enrichment at interfaces, reducing the solvent cage effect and promoting HONO release.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFJ Environ Sci (China)
December 2025
State Key Laboratory of Atmospheric Boundary Layer Physics and Atmospheric Chemistry (LAPC), Institute of Atmospheric Physics (IAP), Chinese Academy of Sciences, Beijing 100029, China; College of Earth and Planetary Sciences, University of the Chinese Academy of Sciences, Beijing 100049, China. Elec
Nitrous acid (HONO) is a crucial source of OH radicals in the troposphere, significantly enhancing secondary pollutants like secondary organic aerosols (SOA) and peroxyacetyl nitrates (PAN). While prior research has examined HONO sources and their total impacts on secondary pollution, the specific enhancement capacity of each individual HONO source remains underexplored. This study uses observational data from 2015 to 2018 for HONO, SOA, and PAN across six sites in China, combined with WRF-Chem model adding six potential HONO sources to evaluate their capacity: traffic emissions (E_traffic), soil emissions (E_soil), indoor-outdoor exchange (E_indoor), nitrate photolysis (P_nit), and NO heterogeneous reactions on aerosol and ground surfaces (Het_a, Het_g).
View Article and Find Full Text PDFMethodsX
December 2025
Instrumental Analytical Chemistry, University of Duisburg-Essen, Universitätsstr.5, Essen 45141, Germany.
This study presents the Modular Annular Photocatalytic Membrane Reactor (MAPMR), designed to address key challenges in conventional photocatalytic reactors, such as uniform light distribution, efficient photocatalyst recovery, and a precise control over reaction conditions. The MAPMR features:1)A modular, annular configuration with vertically stacked photocatalyst-immobilized membranes surrounding the light source, ensuring uniform light distribution.2)Continuous separation and recovery of photocatalysts, while providing precise control over parameters such as reaction time, temperature, and light intensity.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFEnviron Sci Technol
August 2025
Key Laboratory of Microorganism Application and Risk Control of Shenzhen, Guangdong Provincial Engineering Research Center for Urban Water Recycling and Environmental Safety, Institute of Environment and Ecology, Tsinghua Shenzhen International Graduate School, Tsinghua University, Shenzhen 518055,
UV/sulfite technologies offer promising advanced reduction processes (ARPs) for the degradation and dehalogenation of halogenated organic compounds (HOCs), but are limited by the low absorption of sulfite at a conventional wavelength of 254 nm (UV254). This study introduces a wavelength-optimized far-UVC KrCl* lamp (UV222)/sulfite as transformative ARPs. Sulfite exhibited 45.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFChemosphere
September 2025
School of Pharmacy, Applied Sciences and Public Health, Robert Gordon University, Aberdeen, United Kingdom.
Climate change and eutrophication contribute to proliferation of cyanobacteria and cyanotoxins in aquatic environments. Conventional treatments can be ineffective to remove high cell densities of cyanobacteria and dissolved toxins. Therefore, alternative mitigation strategies are required to effectively remove these contaminants at source.
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