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Cyanidin 3-O-glucoside (CND) is a frequently-used anthocyanin that has excellent antioxidant properties but a limited bioavailability in bloodstream. Complexation of CND with alginate can improve its therapeutic outcome. Here we have studied the complexation of CND with alginate under a range of pH values from 2.5 to 5. CND is positively charged at low pH, and becomes neutral, and then negatively charged as pH increases. CND/alginate complexation was studied by dynamic light scattering, transmission electron microscopy, small angle X-ray scattering, STEM, UV-Vis spectroscopy and circular dichroism (CD). CND/alginate complexes at pH 4.0 and 5.0 form chiral fibres with a fractal structure. At these pH values, CD spectra show very intense bands, which are inverted compared with free CND. Complexation at lower pH results in disordered polymer structures and CD spectra show the same features as for CND in solution. Molecular dynamics simulations suggest the formation of parallel CND dimers through complexation with alginate at pH 3.0, while at pH 4.0 CND dimers form in a cross like arrangement.
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http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/j.carbpol.2023.120957 | DOI Listing |
Macromol Biosci
September 2025
Department of Chemistry and Biochemistry, Concordia University, Montreal, Quebec, Canada.
Timely and accurate assessment of wounds during the healing process is crucial for proper diagnosis and treatment. Conventional wound dressings lack both real-time monitoring capabilities and active therapeutic functionalities, limiting their effectiveness in dynamic wound environments. Herein, we report our proof-of-concept approach exploring the unique emission properties and antimicrobial activities of carbon nanodots (CNDs) for simultaneous detection and treatment of bacteria.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFESMO Open
September 2025
Hospital del Mar Research Institute Barcelona, Medical Oncology Department, Hospital del Mar, Barcelona, Spain; Universitat Pompeu Fabra, Barcelona, Spain; Centro de Investigación Biomédica en Red de Oncología (CIBERONC-ISCIII), Madrid, Spain. Electronic address:
Background: Circulating tumor DNA (ctDNA) variations predict tumor response to systemic treatment (so-called molecular response) earlier than radiological assessment. However, a standardized categorization of molecular response is an unmet clinical need. Liquid biopsy-RECIST (LB-RECIST), based on aggregate variant allele frequency (aggVAF; sum of all detected variant allele frequencies in a sample) variations, has been proposed to stratify molecular response.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFEnviron Monit Assess
September 2025
Centre for Applied Research, Saveetha School of Engineering, Saveetha Institute of Medical and Technical Sciences (SIMATS), Chennai, Tamil Nadu, 602105, India.
Dye pollution from industrial effluents poses a major environmental threat due to the toxicity, mutagenicity, and carcinogenicity of synthetic dyes. Conventional treatment methods-physical, chemical, and biological-often suffer from limited efficiency, high operational costs, and secondary pollution. Carbon-based nanomaterials have emerged as promising alternatives, with carbon nanodots (CNDs) gaining attention for their unique physicochemical properties.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFPhysiol Rep
September 2025
Division of Pulmonary, Critical Care, Sleep, and Allergy Medicine, University of Arizona, Tucson, Arizona, USA.
Post-acute sequelae of SARS-CoV-2 (PASC or "long COVID") and chronic fatigue syndrome/myalgic encephalitis (CFS/ME) share symptoms such as exertional dyspnea. We used exercise oxygen pathway analysis, comprising six parameters of oxygen transport and utilization, to identify limiting mechanisms in both conditions. Invasive cardiopulmonary exercise testing was performed on 15 PASC patients, 11 CFS/ME patients, and 11 controls.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFBMC Oral Health
August 2025
Department of Paediatrics, University of Nigeria, Ituku-Ozalla, Enugu, Nigeria.
Background: Chronic neurologic disorders (CND) comprise a heterogeneous group of disorders including disorders of motor and posture which mainly affect the body's nervous system and have lasted for or are virtually certain to last for one year and produce at least one type of consequence namely functional limitation, reliance on compensatory assistance for functioning, or increased service.
Objective: The study identified the prevalence of dental diseases (dental caries, poor oral hygiene, traumatic dental injury) among children with CND. It also assessed the relationship between socio-demographic profile (age, sex, socio economic status) and presence of dental diseases in children with CND.