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Salivary gland cells, which secrete water in response to neuronal stimulation, are closely connected to other neurons. Transcriptomic studies show that salivary glands also express some proteins responsible for neuronal function. However, the physiological functions of these common neuro-exocrine factors in salivary glands are largely unknown. Here, we studied the function of Neuronal growth regulator 1 (NEGR1) in the salivary gland cells. NEGR1 was also expressed in mouse and human salivary glands. The structure of salivary glands of knockout (KO) mice was normal. KO mice showed tempered carbachol- or thapsigargin-induced intracellular Ca increases and store-operated Ca entry. Of interest, the activity of the large-conductance Ca-activated K channel (BK channel) was increased, whereas Ca-activated Cl channel ANO1 channel activity was not altered in KO mice. Pilocarpine- and carbachol-induced salivation was decreased in KO mice. These results suggest that NEGR1 influence salivary secretion though the muscarinic Ca signaling.
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http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/j.isci.2023.106773 | DOI Listing |
J Pathol Transl Med
September 2025
Department of Pathology, Asan Medical Center, University of Ulsan College of Medicine, Seoul, Korea.
Background: This study aimed to reclassify a subset of poorly differentiated salivary gland carcinoma that do not conform to any entities of the current World Health Organization (WHO) classification into the category of undifferentiated carcinoma (UDC) because they lack specific histologic differentiation or immunophenotype.
Methods: Cases of salivary gland carcinomas from Asan Medical Center (2002-2020) that did not fit any existing WHO classification criteria and were diagnosed as poorly differentiated carcinoma, high-grade carcinoma, or UDC, were retrospectively reviewed. Immunohistochemical (IHC) staining for p40, neuroendocrine markers, androgen receptor (AR), and gross cystic disease fluid protein 15 (GCDFP-15) and Epstein-Barr virus (EBV) in situ hybridization (ISH) were performed.
J Nutr Biochem
September 2025
Multicentric Postgraduate Program in Physiological Sciences, SBFis, São Paulo State University (UNESP), School of Dentistry, Araçatuba, SP, Brazil; Department of Basic Sciences, São Paulo State University (UNESP), School of Dentistry, Araçatuba, SP, Brazil; Postgraduate Program in Sciences, Pedi
Studies indicate that dietary patterns influence the function and redox balance of salivary glands. This study examined the effects of intermittent fasting (IF) on the function, histological structure, and redox balance of the salivary glands. Twenty 12-weeks-old male Wistar rats were randomized into two groups: ad libitum (AL), with continuous access to water and chow, and IF, subjected to 24-hour fasting on alternate days for 12 weeks.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFVirchows Arch
September 2025
DERMPATH Muenchen, Munich, Germany.
Benign lymphoepithelial tumors of salivary glands had been restricted to sebaceous and non-sebaceous (NSLA) lymphadenomas. However, salivary neoplasms recapitulating carcinoma showing thymus-like elements (CASTLE) have been the subject of recent case reports. We reviewed clinicopathological, immunohistochemical, and molecular findings in 20 salivary gland tumors with thymus-like phenotype (18 histologically benign and two with malignant component).
View Article and Find Full Text PDFChin Med J (Engl)
September 2025
Department of Oral and Maxillofacial Surgery, Peking University School and Hospital of Stomatology & National Center of Stomatology & National Clinical Research Center for Oral Diseases & National Engineering Research Center of Oral Biomaterials and Digital Medical Devices, Beijing 100081, China.
Background: Sjögren's disease (SjD) is an autoimmune disorder characterized by sicca syndrome with undetermined roles of reactive oxygen species (ROS) and mitochondrial dynamics in the damaged glands. This study aimed to clarify the roles of ROS and mitochondrial dynamics in SjD-related hyposalivation and explored the therapeutic effect of targeting mitochondrial fission to treat hyposalivation in murine SjD.
Methods: Single-cell sequencing analysis of submandibular glands (SMGs) from mice with SjD was performed.
Aust J Gen Pract
September 2025
MBChB (Hons), FRCS (ORL-HNS),@FRACS (OHNS), Consultant Head@and Neck/Ears, Nose and Throat Surgeon,@Department of Otolaryngology, Sunshine Coast@University Hospital, Sunshine Coast, Qld.
Background: Parotitis, inflammation of the parotid glands, is a clinically significant presentation with a wide range of aetiologies that can result in systemically unwell patients.
Objective: The aim of this article is to: (1) outline the assessment of parotitis and distinguish features relevant to determining the aetiology; (2) discuss the role of imaging in parotitis and other serological tests; (3) provide treatment principles and management approaches in treating parotitis in the general practice setting; and (4) identify key features that necessitate referral to an ear, nose and throat service or escalation in treatment.
Discussion: When encountering parotitis in the primary care setting, a comprehensive history and examination is necessary to evaluate the patient, direct further ancillary investigations and to plan treatment.