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Context: We present a post-hoc approach to improve the recall of ICD classification.
Method: The proposed method can use any classifier as a backbone and aims to calibrate the number of codes returned per document. We test our approach on a new stratified split of the MIMIC-III dataset.
Results: When returning 18 codes on average per document we obtain a recall that is 20% better than a classic classification approach.
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http://dx.doi.org/10.3233/SHTI230264 | DOI Listing |
F1000Res
September 2025
Cambridge Centre for Proteomics, Department of Biochemistry, University of Cambridge, Cambridge, CB2 1QR, UK.
Background: Subcellular localisation is a determining factor of protein function. Mass spectrometry-based correlation profiling experiments facilitate the classification of protein subcellular localisation on a proteome-wide scale. In turn, static localisations can be compared across conditions to identify differential protein localisation events.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFAnal Methods
September 2025
College of Science, Kunming University of Science and Technology, Kunming, 650500, China.
To address the technical challenges associated with determining the chronological order of overlapping stamps and textual content in forensic document examination, this study proposes a novel non-destructive method that integrates hyperspectral imaging (HSI) with convolutional neural networks (CNNs). A multi-type cross-sequence dataset was constructed, comprising 60 samples of handwriting-stamp sequences and 20 samples of printed text-stamp sequences, all subjected to six months of natural aging. Spectral responses were collected across the 400-1000 nm range in the overlapping regions.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFJ Chem Theory Comput
September 2025
Dipartimento di Chimica, Università di Pavia, Via Taramelli 12, Pavia 27100, Italy.
Machine learning (ML) and deep learning (DL) methodologies have significantly advanced drug discovery and design in several aspects. Additionally, the integration of structure-based data has proven to successfully support and improve the models' predictions. Indeed, we previously demonstrated that combining molecular dynamics (MD)-derived descriptors with ML models allows to effectively classify kinase ligands as allosteric or orthosteric.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFACS Sens
September 2025
Institute of Applied Mechanics, National Taiwan University, Taipei 106, Taiwan.
In recent AI-driven disease diagnosis, the success of models has depended mainly on extensive data sets and advanced algorithms. However, creating traditional data sets for rare or emerging diseases presents significant challenges. To address this issue, this study introduces a direct-self-attention Wasserstein generative adversarial network (DSAWGAN) designed to improve diagnostic capabilities in infectious diseases with limited data availability.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFInt J Paediatr Dent
September 2025
Lokman Hekim University, Faculty of Dentistry, Department of Pediatric Dentistry, Ankara, Turkey.
Background: Differentiating between primary and permanent teeth is a critical component of oral health knowledge, influencing both preventive care and clinical decisions. With the growing use of artificial intelligence (AI) in healthcare and education, its role in supporting learning is of increasing interest.
Aim: This study evaluated the diagnostic accuracy and internal consistency of ChatGPT-4.