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Introduction: Obstetric antiphospholipid syndrome (OAPS) is an autoimmune disease related to antiphospholipid antibodies (aPL) with primaryinflammatory injury followed by clot cascade activation and thrombus formation. Complement system activation and their participation in aPL-related thrombosis is unclosed.
Methods: We haveanalysed adverse pregnancy outcomes (APO) related to low complement (LC) levels in a cohort of 1048 women fulfilling classification criteria for OAPS.
Results: Overall, 223 (21.3%) women presented LC values, during pregnancy. The length of pregnancy was shorter in OAPS women with LC compared to those with normal complement (NC) (median: 33 weeks, interquartile range: [24-38] vs. 35 weeks [27-38]; p = 0.022). Life new-born incidence was higher in patients with NC levels than in those with LC levels (74.4% vs. 67.7%; p = 0.045). Foetal losses were more related to women with triple or double aPL positivity carrying LC than NC values (16.3% vs. 8.0% NC; p = 0.027). Finally, some placental vasculopathies were affected in OAPS patients with LC as late Foetal Growth Restriction (FGR >34 weeks) rise to 7.2% in women with LC vs. 3.2% with NC (p = 0.007).
Discussion: Data from our registry indicate that incidence of APO was higher in OAPS women with LC levels and some could be reverted by the correct treatment.
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http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/j.placenta.2023.04.001 | DOI Listing |
Transpl Immunol
September 2025
Molecular and Transplant Immunology Laboratory, Department of Transfusion Medicine (Blood Center), Medanta-The Medicity, Gurgaon, Haryana, India.
Over 60 % of kidney transplant candidates are non-sensitised while remaining 40 % are sensitised because of previous exposure to human alloantigens during previous transplants, blood transfusions, and pregnancy in women. Pre-transplant compatibility testing is mandatory prior to renal transplantation for detecting the presence of donor-specific antibodies (DSAs), which are associated with early hyperacute/acute and later chronic rejections. Initially, complement-dependent cytotoxicity crossmatch (CDCXM) was used as a traditional method for detecting preformed DSAs.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFSurv Ophthalmol
September 2025
Department of Surgery, Division of Ophthalmology, McMaster University, Hamilton, Ontario, Canada; Singapore Eye Research Institute, Singapore National Eye Center, Singapore. Electronic address:
This systematic review examines the prognostic value of baseline optical coherence tomography (OCT) biomarkers in predicting visual acuity (VA) outcomes for eyes with macular edema secondary to retinal vein occlusions (RVO) treated with anti-VEGF therapies, steroids, laser photocoagulation, or combination treatments. VA predictions at 6, 12, and 24 months post-treatment were assessed using a narrative synthesis approach and vote counting based on effect direction relative to a minimal clinically important difference. Certainty of evidence was evaluated using GRADE guidelines.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFComplement Ther Med
September 2025
Fukuoka City Hospital, Fukuoka 812-0046, Japan.
Objectives: Dyslipidemia is a significant risk factor for cardiovascular disease. Traditional treatments often focus on pharmacological interventions; however, alternative therapies, such as hot spring and sauna use, have recently gained attention because of their potentially beneficial effects on lipid profiles and cardiovascular health.
Design And Setting: This systematic review aimed to synthesize current evidence on the efficacy of hot spring and sauna use, alone or combined with exercise therapy, in improving blood lipid profiles, with a focus on mechanisms, benefits, and limitations.
Complement Med Res
September 2025
Introduction: To evaluate the efficacy and safety of acupoint-embedded needling combined with auricular acupressure in treating simple obesity associated with spleen deficiency and dampness accumulation.
Methods: Ninety-six patients with simple obesity were randomized into two groups. The intervention group received acupoint-embedded needling and auricular acupressure, while the control group received conventional acupuncture.
J Appl Gerontol
September 2025
Human Phenome Institute and MOE Key Laboratory of Contemporary Anthropology, School of Life Science, Fudan University, Shanghai, China.
Few studies have explored the impact of poor physical function on concerns about falling (CaF) in older adults, often with low sensitivity due to fragmented assessments. The functional continuum (FC), which covers the full range from robust function to disability, may better capture the relationship between physical function and CaF risk. Using data from NHATS (Rounds 1-10), a proportional hazards model examined CaF risk stratification by FC categories.
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