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Introduction: Several studies have identified a relationship between functional brain network disturbance and cognitive decline in people with Parkinson's disease (PwP); however, few studies have explored whether cerebral small vessel disease (CSVD) burden modifies this relationship. This study aimed to investigate the potential moderating effect of CSVD on the relationship between functional brain network disturbance and cognitive decline in PwP.
Methods: We prospectively recruited 61 PwP from Beijing Tiantan Hospital between October 2021 to September 2022. The Montreal Cognitive Assessment (MoCA) score was used to assess cognition. CSVD imaging markers were evaluated following the STandards for ReportIng Vascular changes on nEuroimaging instructions, and the CSVD burden score was calculated. The functional connectivity indicator was obtained and calculated using quantitative electroencephalography examination. The moderating effect of CSVD burden on the relationship between functional brain network disturbance and cognitive decline was examined using hierarchical linear regression.
Results: Forty-six of 61 (75.4%) PwP had cognitive impairment. Higher global weighted phase lag index (wPLI) values in beta1 bands were significantly associated with lower adjusted MoCA scores. CSVD burden aggravated the effect of the global wPLI in beta1 bands on adjusted MoCA scores. This effect was reinforced by the high level of CSVD burden.
Conclusions: Higher wPLI indicates a possible pathological activation of functional brain networks that are associated with cognitive decline in PwP, and the high level of CSVD burden aggravates this relationship.
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http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/j.parkreldis.2023.105386 | DOI Listing |
Cereb Cortex
August 2025
Faculty of Psychology and Education Science, Department of Psychology, University of Geneva, Chemin des Mines 9, Geneva, 1202, Switzerland.
Language learning and use relies on domain-specific, domain-general cognitive and sensory-motor functions. Using fMRI during story listening and behavioral tests, we investigated brain-behavior associations between linguistic and non-linguistic measures in individuals with varied multilingual experience and reading skills, including typical reading participants (TRs) and dyslexic readers (DRs). Partial Least Square Correlation revealed a main component linking cognitive, linguistic, and phonological measures to amodal/associative brain areas.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFRNA Biol
September 2025
Department of Stem Cell Biology, School of Medicine, Konkuk University, Seoul, Republic of Korea.
Neural stem cells (NSCs) are multipotent stem cells with self-renewal capacity, able to differentiate into all neural lineages of the central nervous system, including neurons, oligodendrocytes, and astrocytes; thus, their proliferation and differentiation are essential for embryonic neurodevelopment and adult brain homoeostasis. Dysregulation in these processes is implicated in neurological disorders, highlighting the need to elucidate how NSCs proliferate and differentiate to clarify the mechanisms of neurogenesis and uncover potential therapeutic targets. MicroRNAs (miRNAs) are small, post-transcriptional regulators of gene expression involved in many aspects of nervous system development and function.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFProc Natl Acad Sci U S A
September 2025
Institut de Biologie de l'Ecole Normale Supérieure, Ecole Normale Supérieure, Université Paris Sciences et Lettres, Centre National de la Recherche Scientifique, Institut National de la Santé et de la Recherche Médicale, Paris 75005, France.
Excitatory glycine receptors (eGlyRs), composed of the glycine-binding NMDA receptor subunits GluN1 and GluN3A, have recently emerged as a novel neuronal signaling modality that challenges the traditional view of glycine as an inhibitory neurotransmitter. Unlike conventional GluN1/GluN2 NMDARs, the distribution and role of eGlyRs remain poorly understood. Here, we show that eGlyRs are highly enriched in the ventral hippocampus (VH) and confer distinct properties on this brain region.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFJAMA Netw Open
September 2025
School of Medicine and Public Health, University of Wisconsin-Madison, Madison.
Importance: It is unclear whether the duration of amyloid-β (Aβ) pathology is associated with neurodegeneration and whether this depends on the presence of tau.
Objective: To examine the association of longitudinal atrophy with Aβ positron emission tomography (PET)-positivity (Aβ+) and the estimated duration of Aβ+ (Aβ+ duration), controlling for tau-positivity.
Design, Setting, And Participants: Data for this longitudinal cohort study were drawn from the Wisconsin Registry for Alzheimer Prevention and the Wisconsin Alzheimer Disease Research Center Clinical Core Study.
J Neurooncol
September 2025
Department of Radiation Oncology, Massachusetts General Hospital, Boston, USA.
Purpose: Cranial irradiation is associated with health-related quality of life (HRQoL) deficits in childhood cancer survivors. We investigated the relationship between radiation dose to brain substructures and HRQoL in children with brain tumors treated with proton beam therapy (PBT).
Methods: Data were obtained from children in the Pediatric Proton/Photon Consortium Registry who received PBT for primary brain tumors between 2015 and 2021.