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Vaccination/immunization plays a key role in maintaining the optimum health of humans and animals where the prevalence of disease is high and treatment becomes less effective [...].
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http://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC10053289 | PMC |
http://dx.doi.org/10.3390/vaccines11030520 | DOI Listing |
Insect Sci
September 2025
Laboratory of Parasitology and Ecology, Faculty of Science, University of Yaoundé I, Yaoundé, Cameroon.
Sterile Insect Technique (SIT) has proven effective to reduce tsetse population density in large infected areas where animal African trypanosomosis (AAT) and human African trypanosomiasis (HAT) elimination was difficult to achieve. However, the decrease in mass production of insectary-reared tsetse and the limited but incomplete knowledge on symbiont-trypanosome interaction over time, impede large-scale use of SIT. We investigated the spatiotemporal changes in symbiont prevalence and symbiont-trypanosome interactions in wild tsetse of Sora-Mboum AAT focus in northern Cameroon, collected in 2019 and 2020, to provide insights into the mass production of refractory tsetse.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFCurr Rev Clin Exp Pharmacol
September 2025
Department of Clinical Practice, College of Pharmacy, Jazan University, Saudi Arabia.
Introduction: Antimicrobial Resistance (AMR) poses a significant global health threat, leading to increased morbidity, mortality, and healthcare costs. Intensive Care Units (ICUs) are particularly susceptible to AMR due to frequent invasive procedures, extended hospital stays, and the selective pressure exerted by broad-spectrum antibiotics. This review aims to shed light on the current landscape of antibiotic resistance within ICUs of Saudi hospitals.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFJ Epidemiol
September 2025
Department of Social Medicine, National Center for Child Health and Development.
BackgroundIn 2023, a collaborative UNICEF-WHO group introduced the concept of small vulnerable newborns (SVNs) to improve the identification of newborns at increased risk of adverse outcomes and to guide more effective preventive strategies. However, global data on the prevalence of SVNs remains scarce. This study aimed to examine secular trends in the prevalence of SVNs and their three subgroups, namely term small for gestational age (SGA), preterm SGA, and preterm non-SGA, in the Japanese population.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFInfect Dis Clin North Am
September 2025
Divison of Healthcare Quality Promotion, U.S. Centers for Disease Control and Prevention, 1600 Clifton Road NE, MS A07, Atlanta, GA 30333, USA.
This article describes the epidemiology of Clostridioides difficile infection (CDI) by outlining common approaches to CDI surveillance, including the application of a case definition and risk adjustment, and summarizing recent global trends in the incidence or prevalence of CDI. The article also describes important risk factors for CDI and recent advancements in identifying sources of C difficile.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFWorld Neurosurg
September 2025
Department of Anaesthesiology, Beijing Tiantan Hospital, Capital Medical University, Beijing, China. Electronic address:
Objective: The present study intends to conduct a comprehensive bibliometric analysis of the research pertaining to the treatment of vertebral artery stenosis, with the objective of elucidating the evolution and trends in therapeutic strategies.
Methods: A bibliometric analysis of publications spanning between January 1, 1980, and August 13, 2024, was conducted utilizing the Web of Science Core Collection database. The analysis and visualization of the data were performed using VOSviewer, CiteSpace, and R package "bibliometrix" software.