98%
921
2 minutes
20
Hydrogen fuel plays a ubiquitous role in empowering the sustainable green energy economy. As an eco-friendly production method for hydrogen, photo-assisted water splitting is accepted to be the most reliable. However, the fabrication of stable and efficient photocatalysts is challenging. To overcome this difficulty, here we present a novel and inexpensive oxidant-promoted ultrasonic-assisted liquid phase layer exfoliation technique to fabricate a CdS/H-MoS nano hybrid. The newly fabricated CdS/H-MoS shows a hydrogen evolution rate of 162.4 mmol gh, which is 16 times higher compared to that of CdS/Pt and 67 times higher compared to that of bare CdS. Theoretical results clearly demonstrate a built-in electrostatic potential in the heterostructure junction, and that a shift in water reduction potential plays a key role in the enhancement of hydrogen production rate. We believe that the proposed experimental strategies and theoretical studies will open up a new avenue to develop new photocatalysts with high hydrogen evolution efficiency.
Download full-text PDF |
Source |
---|---|
http://dx.doi.org/10.1039/d2dt03813g | DOI Listing |
J Am Chem Soc
September 2025
National Engineering Research Center of Lower-Carbon Catalysis Technology, Dalian National Laboratory for Clean Energy, Dalian Institute of Chemical Physics, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Dalian 116023, China.
Zeolite-confined Rh-based catalysts have emerged as promising heterogeneous candidates for olefin hydroformylation. However, they face challenges of reactant- and product-induced Rh leaching and aggregation. Herein, zeolite framework-anchored Rh-(O-Zn) sites were designed and are shown to have remarkable activity and stability for gas-phase ethylene hydroformylation.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFChem Commun (Camb)
September 2025
State Key Laboratory of Advanced Technology for Materials Synthesis and Processing & State Key Laboratory of Silicate Materials for Architectures & School of Chemistry, Chemical Engineering and Life Sciences & School of Materials Science and Engineering, Wuhan University of Technology, Wuhan, 430070
Photocatalytic seawater splitting (PSWS), which utilizes abundant solar and ocean resources, is one of the most promising technologies for sustainable hydrogen production. However, the complex composition of seawater significantly limits the durability and activity of photocatalysts. In this review, we first identify the primary factors that contribute to photocatalyst deactivation during PSWS, including chloride induced corrosion and loss of active sites, and light shielding caused by precipitation of metal cation salts.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFPLoS One
September 2025
Department of Cardiac Surgery, Faculty of Medicine and University Hospital Cologne, University of Cologne, Cologne, Germany.
Background: Cardiac ischemia reperfusion (I/R) injury is a serious consequence of reperfusion therapy for myocardial infarction (MI). Peptidylarginine deiminase 4 (PAD4) is a calcium-dependent enzyme that catalyzes the citrullination of proteins. In previous studies, PAD4 inhibition protected distinct organs from I/R injury by preventing the formation of neutrophil extracellular traps (NETs) and attenuating inflammatory responses.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFNanoscale
September 2025
College of Chemistry, Chemical Engineering and Materials Science, Soochow University, Suzhou 215123, Jiangsu, China.
Proton exchange membrane water electrolysis (PEMWE) is regarded as the most promising technique for the sustainable production of green hydrogen due to its multiple advantages such as high working current density and high hydrogen purity. However, the anodic oxygen evolution reaction (OER) has a significant impact on the overall efficiency of the electrolytic water reaction due to its sluggish kinetics, which has prompted the search for catalysts possessing both high activity and durability. Iridium oxide exhibits excellent stability under acidic conditions but has poor catalytic activity, leading to its inability to meet the strict requirements of large-scale industrial applications.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFVector Borne Zoonotic Dis
September 2025
Department of Mechanical Engineering, Yeungnam University, Gyeongsan, Korea.
In view of Corona pandemic, scientists have taken significant efforts to study and recognize the peculiarities of the SARS-CoV-2 outbreak in order to prevent it from spreading. It was discovered that the virus is spreading in many places and nations that have made significant progress in addressing environmental pollution or are not subject to dusty storms. Infections are growing again in the same country, with varied densities of sick persons depending on the weather and windy season.
View Article and Find Full Text PDF