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We study the magnetic spin-locking of optical surface waves. Through an angular spectrum approach and numerical simulations, we predict that a spinning magnetic dipole develops a directional coupling of light to transverse electric (TE) polarized Bloch surface waves (BSWs). A high-index nanoparticle as a magnetic dipole and nano-coupler is placed on top of a one-dimensional photonic crystal to couple light into BSWs. Upon circularly polarized illumination, it mimics the spinning magnetic dipole. We find that the helicity of the light impinging on the nano-coupler controls the directionality of emerging BSWs. Furthermore, identical silicon strip waveguides are configured on the two sides of the nano-coupler to confine and guide the BSWs. We achieve a directional nano-routing of BSWs with circularly polarized illumination. Such a directional coupling phenomenon is proved to be solely mediated by the optical magnetic field. This offers opportunities for directional switching and polarization sorting by controlling optical flows in ultra-compact architectures and enables the investigation of the magnetic polarization properties of light.
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http://dx.doi.org/10.1039/d2na00899h | DOI Listing |
Phys Rev Lett
August 2025
McMaster University, Department of Physics and Astronomy, Hamilton, Ontario L8S 4M1, Canada.
Magnetic heat capacity measurements of a high-quality single crystal of the dipole-octupole pyrochlore Ce_{2}Hf_{2}O_{7} down to a temperature of T=0.02 K are reported. These show a two-peaked structure, with a Schottky-like peak at T_{1}∼0.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFPhys Rev Lett
August 2025
Hokkaido University, Graduate School of Science, Sapporo 060-0810, Japan.
We have performed careful measurements of nonlinear transverse conductivity (NLTC) at zero field in the intermetallic compound HoAgGe with two distinct magnetic toroidal (MT) structures. Below 7 K (MT1 phase), the NLTC signal becomes observable and significantly increases with decreasing temperature, whereas between 7 and 11.6 K (MT2 phase), it remains nearly zero.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFRev Sci Instrum
September 2025
Joint Quantum Institute, University of Maryland and National Institute of Standards and Technology, College Park, Maryland 20742, USA.
We describe an apparatus that efficiently produces 23Na Bose-Einstein condensates (BECs) in a hybrid trap that combines a quadrupole magnetic field with a far-detuned optical dipole trap. Using a Bayesian optimization framework, we systematically optimize all BEC production parameters in modest-sized batches of highly correlated parameters. Furthermore, we introduce a Lagrange multiplier-based technique to optimize the duration of different evaporation stages constrained to have a fixed total duration; this enables the progressive creation of increasingly rapid experimental sequences that still generate high-quality BECs.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFLight Sci Appl
September 2025
Department of Materials Science and Engineering, Centre for Functional Photonics, and Hong Kong Branch of National Precious Metals Material Engineering Research Centre, City University of Hong Kong, Hong Kong, China.
Observation of the second-harmonic generation (SHG) from subwavelength metallic structures is often hindered by the interrelations of higher-order multipolar contributions. In particular, the magnetic Lorentz contribution to SHG is often neglected due to the ineffective magnetic field enhancement in electrically resonant structures. Here, we demonstrate a strong Lorentz-driven SHG output at the plasmon-induced magnetic dipolar resonance in inversion-symmetry-broken plasmonic nanocavities.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFPhys Chem Chem Phys
September 2025
Nantes Université, CNRS, CEISAM UMR 6230, F-44000 Nantes, France.
Owing to their unique combination of magnetic and optical properties, luminescent polychlorinated radicals are promising candidates for advanced applications in both optoelectronics and quantum technologies. In this study, we employ the lineshape formalism within a computational protocol based on time-dependent density functional theory (TD-DFT) to investigate the excited-state properties of six representative members of this family presenting different sizes and excited-state characters. We explore a wide range of density functionals, applying or not the Tamm-Dancoff approximation (TDA), combined with different vibronic models, namely, the vertical gradient (VG), vertical Hessian (VH), and adiabatic Hessian (AH), as well as dipole moment expansions using the Franck-Condon (FC) and Herzberg-Teller (HT) approximations.
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