98%
921
2 minutes
20
Layered double hydroxides (LDH) can be transformed from alkaline supercapacitor material into metal-cation storage cathode working in neutral electrolytes through electrochemical activation. However, the rate performance for storing large cations is restricted by the small interlayer distance of LDH. Herein, the interlayer distance of NiCo-LDH is expanded by replacing the interlayer nitrate ions with 1,4-benzenedicarboxylic anions (BDC), leading to the enhanced rate performance for storing large cations (Na, Mg, and Zn), whereas almost the unchanged one for storing small-radius Li ions. The improved rate performance of the BDC-pillared LDH (LDH-BDC) stems from the reduced charge-transfer and Warburg resistances during charge/discharge due to the increased interlayer distance, as revealed by in situ electrochemical impedance spectra. The asymmetric zinc-ion supercapacitor assembled with LDH-BDC and activated carbon presents high energy density and cycling stability. This study demonstrates an effective strategy to improve the large cation storage performance of LDH electrodes by increasing the interlayer distance.
Download full-text PDF |
Source |
---|---|
http://dx.doi.org/10.1063/5.0139389 | DOI Listing |
Angew Chem Int Ed Engl
September 2025
College of Chemistry, Zhengzhou University, 100 Kexue Street, Zhengzhou, 450001, China.
Achieving quantitative control over interlayer spacing in multilayer two-dimensional (2D) supramolecular organic frameworks (SOFs) remains a fundamental challenge. Here, we report a molecular pillar engineering strategy enabling programmable vertical expansion of bilayer architectures. By designing elongated bipyridine pillars L2/L3 (3.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFUsing Density Functional Theory (DFT) calculations, we explored the electronic band structure and contact type (Schottky and Ohmic) at the interface of VS-BGaX (X = S, Se) metal-semiconductor (MS) van der Waals heterostructures (vdWHs). The thermal and dynamical stabilities of the investigated systems were systematically validated using energy-strain analysis, molecular dynamics (AIMD) simulations, as well as binding energy and phonon spectrum calculations. After analyzing the band structure, VS-BGaX (X = S, Se) MS vdWHs metallic behavior with type-III band alignment is revealed.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFSensors (Basel)
August 2025
Adaptive Structures Department, The Italian Aerospace Research Centre (CIRA), 81043 Capua, Italy.
In this paper, a strain-temperature sensor with medium-high stretchability is proposed for aeronautic applications. The elastomer is conceived to be used as a protective cover on a morphing airfoil characterized by high curvatures. The main novelties in design and manufacturing compared to the state of the art are: use of a non-commercial, low-viscosity PDMS crosslinked with TEOS and DBTDL to enable effective graphene dispersion; innovative sensor design featuring an insulating interlayer on the substrate; and presence of micro-voids to enhance adhesion to the substrate.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFNanotechnology
September 2025
División de Materiales Avanzados, IPICYT, Camino a presa San José 2055, Lomas 4a sección, San Luis Potosí 78216, Mexico.
Hybrid Fe- and Cu-based nanoparticles (NPs) embedded in a variety of graphitic carbon matrices were produced using an aerosol-assisted chemical vapor deposition method. A thin copper foil was used as the substrate, and ferrocene and benzylamine were pyrolyzed at temperatures ranging from 750 °C to 950 °C. Three types of hybrid materials were obtained: (1) FeC and Cu NPs encapsulated in graphitic carbon at 750 °C, (2) nitrogen-doped multiwalled carbon nanotubes with a high density of NPs attached to their surface at 800 °C, and (3) a large tubular-defective fiber-type material surrounded by NPs above 850 °C.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFInorg Chem
August 2025
Institute of Inorganic Chemistry, Kiel University, Max-Eyth-Str. 2, Kiel 24118, Germany.
While TiS has been extensively studied for its ability to intercalate alkali metals like Li or Na, the higher homologue ZrS was studied only sparsely. Furthermore, an influence of different coordinating and noncoordinating electrolyte solvents on cyclability as well as the structural changes of the host structures had been observed for different active materials. In this study, we therefore investigated the intercalation mechanism of Na ions into layered 1T-ZrS using electrolytes with solvents of different coordination strengths toward Na, namely sodium trifluoromethanesulfonimide in ethylene carbonate and diethyl carbonate (1:1, EC/DEC) and sodium triflate in bis(2-methoxyethyl) ether (diglyme).
View Article and Find Full Text PDF