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Life-history traits are used as proxies of fitness in insects including Drosophila. Egg size is an adaptive and ecologically important trait potentially with genetic variation across different populations. However, the low throughput of manual measurement of egg size has hampered the widespread use of this trait in evolutionary biology and population genetics. We established a method for accurate and high throughput measurement of Drosophila egg size using large particle flow cytometry (LPFC). The size estimates using LPFC are accurate and highly correlated with the manual measurements. The measurement of egg size is high throughput (average of 214 eggs measured per minute) and viable eggs of a specific size can be sorted rapidly (average of 70 eggs per minute). Sorting by LPFC does not reduce the survival of eggs making it a suitable approach for sorting eggs for downstream analyses. This protocol can be applied to any organism within the detectable size range (10-1500 µm) of the large particle flow cytometers. We discuss the potential applications of this method and provide recommendations for optimizing the protocol for other organisms.
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http://dx.doi.org/10.1038/s41598-023-30472-8 | DOI Listing |
Clin Transl Allergy
September 2025
Department of Woman, Child and of General and Specialized Surgery, AOU University of Campania "Luigi Vanvitelli", Naples, Italy.
Background: Fel d 1, the primary allergen produced by cats, is a glycoprotein found mainly in their salivary and sebaceous glands. Due to its small size and stability, it easily becomes airborne and adheres to surfaces, posing a persistent problem for allergic individuals.
Methods: This article reviews innovative strategies aimed at reducing Fel d 1 expression and exposure and mitigating its allergic effects on humans.
Food Res Int
November 2025
Food Science Institute, Zhejiang Academy of Agricultural Sciences, Hangzhou, Zhejiang 310021, PR China.
The poor foaming of egg yolks has long plagued the food industry. In this study, four egg yolk spheres (EYS) were prepared via acid- and alkaline pH-shift methods, and the main factors affecting the variation in their foaming capacity were determined. The tertiary structure of EYS under hydrogen bonding and electrostatic interactions unfolded in acidic shifts, exposing many functional groups, and refolded in basic shifts and exposed hydrophobic side chains.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFParasite Immunol
September 2025
Department of Parasitology, Leiden University Medical Center, Leiden, the Netherlands.
Schistosome parasites are known to modulate host immune responses, which is achieved in part through the release of excretory/secretory (ES) products, including extracellular vesicles (EVs). During chronic schistosomiasis, increased regulatory responses are found, which include enhanced IL-10 production by B (Breg) cells. ES products from schistosome eggs are able to induce IL-10 production by B cells.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFPestic Biochem Physiol
November 2025
State Key Laboratory of Agricultural and Forestry Biosecurity, MOA Key Lab of Pest Monitoring and Green Management, College of Plant Protection, China Agricultural University, Beijing 100193, PR China. Electronic address:
The improper use of chemical pesticides threatens ecosystems and human health, highlighting the need for sustainable alternatives. Nano-pesticides and biological control agents offer a solution, and their combination can reduce pesticide usage and improve pest control efficacy. This study utilized a star polycation (SPc) to prepare a metaflumizone nano-pesticide and combined it with the egg parasitoid (Telenomus remus) for synergistic pest management.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFHum Reprod
September 2025
Department of Philosophy and Moral Sciences, Bioethics Institute Ghent, Ghent University, Ghent, Belgium.
Study Question: What information does an international group of professionals and egg donors consider relevant and morally necessary for prospective egg donors to provide valid informed consent?
Summary Answer: Participants considered 80% of all concrete information items (CIIs) to be relevant (e.g. all legal aspects) and 67% to be morally necessary.