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Chicken plumage colouration is an important trait related to productivity in poultry industry. Therefore, the genetic basis for pigmentation in chicken plumage is an area of great interest. However, the colour trait is generally regarded as a qualitative trait and representing colour variations is difficult. In this study, we developed a method to quantify and classify colour using an F population crossed from two pure lines: White Leghorn and the Korean indigenous breed Yeonsan Ogye. Using red, green, and blue values in the cropped body region, we identified significant genomic regions on chromosomes 33:3 160 480-7 447 197 and Z:78 748 287-79 173 793. Furthermore, we identified two potential candidate genes (PMEL and MTAP) that might have significant effects on melanin-based plumage pigmentation. Our study presents a new phenotyping method using a computer vision approach and provides new insights into the genetic basis of melanin-based feather colouration in chickens.
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http://dx.doi.org/10.1111/age.13303 | DOI Listing |
Poult Sci
August 2025
College of Coastal Agricultural Sciences, Guangdong Ocean University, Zhanjiang 524088, China. Electronic address:
Yuexi Frizzled Feather Chicken (YFC), an indigenous breed in China noted for its curly feathers, primarily comprises yellow, white, and black plumage color strains. However, the genetic mechanism underlying the regulation of plumage colors remains unknown. In this study, whole genome resequencing was employed to systematically analyze and evaluate the genetic diversity of these three distinctive plumage color strains, as well as to screen and identify crucial genes related to the plumage color.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFPoult Sci
August 2025
College of Animal Science and Technology, Ningxia University, Yinchuan 750021, China. Electronic address:
In order to investigate the basic genetic structure of plumage colour in Jingyuan chicken and to explore the genetic markers for plumage colour development, the present study was carried out to investigate the candidate key SNPs and candidate genes regulating black, linen and white plumage and plumage traits of Jingyuan chicken by using selection signal analysis and genome-wide association analysis. Selection signal analyses showed that including 30, 40 and 18 overlapping genes were associated with black, linen and white plumage colours in Jingyuan chicken. Meanwhile, integrative genomic analyses identified BCAT1, LMO3, and PIK3C2G as primary candidates for black plumage, and IL1RAPL1 for white plumage, with all genes showing convergent support across multiple complementary approaches.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFGenes (Basel)
August 2025
State Key Laboratory of Swine and Poultry Breeding Industry, South China Agricultural University, Guangzhou 510642, China.
Background: Genome-wide association studies (GWAS) have been extensively employed to elucidate the genetic architecture of body weight (BW) traits in chickens, which represent key economic indicators in broiler production. With the growing availability of genomic data from diverse commercial and resource chicken populations, a critical challenge lies in how to effectively integrate these datasets to enhance sample size and thereby improve the statistical power for detecting genetic variants associated with complex traits.
Methods: In this study, we performed a multi-population GWAS meta-analysis on BW traits across three genetically distinct chicken populations, focusing on BW at 56, 70, and 84 days of age: P1 (N301 Yellow Plumage Dwarf Chicken Line; = 426), P2 (F2 reciprocal cross: High Quality Line A × Huiyang Bearded chicken; = 494), and P3 (F2 cross: Black-bone chicken × White Plymouth Rock; = 223).
Poult Sci
September 2025
Istituto Zooprofilattico Sperimentale del Lazio e della Toscana M. Aleandri, Via Appia Nuova, 1411, Roma 00178, Italy.
As the global demand for poultry products, particularly eggs, continues to rise, identifying environmentally sustainable alternative protein sources is crucial and insect-based feeds, such as black soldier fly larvae (BSFL) represent a promising solution. This study investigated the effects of BSFL supplementation as environmental enrichment for laying hens, assessing its impact on bird performance, integument status, excreta corticosterone metabolites (ECMs) and microbiota composition. A total of 108 Lohman Brown hens were housed in 27 cages (nine replicates per treatment, four birds per pen) and monitored between 16 and 34 weeks of age.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFAnim Biosci
October 2025
Animal Genomics and Bioresource Research Unit (AGB Research Unit), Faculty of Science, Kasetsart University, Bangkok, Thailand.
Objective: Indigenous and local breeds, such as Phuphan chickens, are vital due to their adaptability and nutritional value. However, the precise origin, historical records, and genetic diversity of Phuphan chickens remain unclear. This study aimed to evaluate origin and genetic diversity of four Phuphan chicken groups from the Phuphan Royal Development Study Centre.
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