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The hemipteran insect , or Asian citrus psyllid, is a vector for Liberibacter asiaticus (Las), the bacterium causing citrus greening disease, or Huanglongbing (HLB). Millions of citrus trees have been destroyed, and every grove in Florida, USA, has been directly affected by this disease. In eukaryotes, vacuolar-type ATP synthase (V-ATPase) is an abundant heterodimeric enzyme that serves the cell with essential compartment acidification through the active processes that transport protons across the membrane. Fifteen putative genes in the genome were manually curated. Comparative genomic analysis revealed that V-ATPase subunits share domains and motifs with other insects, including the V-ATPase-A superfamily domain. Phylogenetic analysis separates V-ATPase subunits into expected clades with orthologous sequences. Annotation of the genome is a critical step towards developing directed pest management strategies to reduce the spread of HLB throughout the citrus industry.
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http://dx.doi.org/10.46471/gigabyte.39 | DOI Listing |
Proc Natl Acad Sci U S A
June 2025
Department of Cell Biology, Graduate School of Medicine, The University of Osaka, Suita 565-0871, Osaka, Japan.
Maintenance of pH within membranous organelles is crucial for cellular processes such as posttranslational modifications, ligand-receptor interactions, and proteostasis. The precise mechanisms that determine the luminal pH of each organelle are not fully understood. This study investigated the mechanisms that regulate luminal pH to ensure optimal enzymatic activity.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFJ Cell Biochem
May 2025
Research Service, VA Medical Centre, Pittsburgh, PA, USA.
Bone formation and resorption are mediated by an epithelial-like cell layer on bone. Formation or resorption requires active transport that depends on aerobic glycolysis, ATP, and acid transport. Metabolic activity of bone cells during matrix formation or removal is so high that the cells autolyze rapidly after cell death.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFCell Commun Signal
December 2024
College of Basic Medical Science, Jinzhou Medical University, Jinzhou, Liaoning, China.
Vacuolar-type H+-ATPase (V-ATPase) is a crucial proton pump that plays an essential role in maintaining intracellular pH homeostasis and a variety of physiological processes. This review provides an in-depth exploration of the structural components, functional mechanisms, and regulatory modes of V-ATPase in cancer cells. Comprising two main domains, V and V, V-ATPase drives the proton pump through ATP hydrolysis, sustaining the pH balance within the cell and organelles.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFProc Natl Acad Sci U S A
December 2024
Molecular Medicine Program, The Hospital for Sick Children, Toronto, ON M5G 0A4, Canada.
Vacuolar-type ATPases (V-ATPases) are membrane-embedded proton pumps that acidify intracellular compartments in almost all eukaryotic cells. Homologous with ATP synthases, these multisubunit enzymes consist of a soluble catalytic V subcomplex and a membrane-embedded proton-translocating V subcomplex. The V and V subcomplexes can undergo reversible dissociation to regulate proton pumping, with reassociation of V and V requiring the protein complex known as RAVE (regulator of the ATPase of vacuoles and endosomes).
View Article and Find Full Text PDFDrug Metab Pharmacokinet
October 2024
Graduate School of Biomedical Sciences, Tokushima University, 1-78-1 Sho-machi, Tokushima, 770-8505, Japan. Electronic address:
Cyclic peptides have attracted attention as new modalities for drug development owing to their unique pharmacokinetic and pharmacodynamic properties. Destruxin E, a 19-membered cyclodepsipeptide, is a promising candidate drug for cancer therapy. The purpose of the present study was to clarify the molecular mechanisms underlying membrane transport, metabolism, and the binding for target molecules of destruxin E in human cervical carcinoma HeLa cells used as a model of cancer cells.
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