98%
921
2 minutes
20
Pristine SnO, Fe-doped SnO and Ni-doped SnO were synthesized using facile hydrothermal method. Analysis based on XRD, TEM and UV-Vis DRS measurements demonstrated the successful insertion of Fe and Ni dopants into SnO crystal. Formaldehyde-detection measurements revealed that transition metal-doped SnO exhibited improved formaldehyde-sensing properties compared with that of pristine SnO. When the amount of incorporated dopant (Fe or Ni) was 4 at.%, the most effective enhancement on sensing performance of SnO was obtained. At 160 °C, the 4 at.% Fe-SnO and 4 at.% Ni-SnO exhibited higher response values of 7.52 and 4.37 with exposure to low-concentration formaldehyde, respectively, which were 2.4 and 1.4 times higher than that of pristine SnO. The change of electronic structure and crystal structure as well as catalytic effect of transition metals are chiefly responsible for the enhanced sensing properties.
Download full-text PDF |
Source |
---|---|
http://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC9939605 | PMC |
http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/j.heliyon.2023.e13486 | DOI Listing |
Chemistry
September 2025
Materials for Energy Storage and Optoelectronic Devices Group, Department of Physics, Sanatana Dharma College, University of Kerala, Alappuzha, Kerala, 688003, India.
The strategy of forming hierarchical nanostructures of electroactive materials has shown enhancements in supercapacitor performances. In this study, two hierarchical electrodes are prepared by directly growing MnO nanoflowers and SnO nanoparticles on rhombohedral LaMnO nanostructures using a facile method. An extended potential window of 2 V in a neutral aqueous electrolyte with superior electrochemical characteristics compared to pristine LaMnO electrodes is exhibited by these electrodes.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFRSC Adv
August 2025
Yunnan Key Laboratory of Metal-Organic Molecular Materials and Device, School of Chemistry and Chemical Engineering, Kunming University Kunming 650214 China
In this study, SiO-TiO/SnO composites were synthesized using a facile sol-gel method to facilitate the heterogeneous photocatalytic degradation of selected pharmaceuticals and personal care products (PPCPs), namely tetracycline hydrochloride (TC) and ciprofloxacin (CIP), under visible light. The effects of different tin precursors (SnCl·5HO, SnCl and NaSnO·3HO) along with the addition of SiO on photocatalytic performance were systematically evaluated. The photocatalyst prepared by SnCl·5HO as the tin precursor showed the highest photodegradation performance for ciprofloxacin (CIP) and tetracycline (TC), and the photodegradation performance for tetracycline (TC) was 1.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFACS Omega
July 2025
Department of Chemistry, School of Basic Sciences, Galgotias University, Greater Noida 203201, Uttar Pradesh, India.
The successful synthesis of high-surface-area SnO nanoparticles with a spherical surface morphology and an average size of 16 nm was carried out using a hydrothermal chemical approach. The characterization of the as-prepared nanoparticles was carried out using XRD, TEM, FESEM, EDX, and UV-visible DRS techniques. The BET surface area of the SnO nanoparticles was found to be 94.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFLangmuir
August 2025
Department of Chemical Engineering, Institute for Polymer Research (IPR), University of Waterloo, Waterloo, Ontario N2L 3G1, Canada.
Detection and monitoring of trace gas analytes have become essential with the rapid advancements in manufacturing technology. Despite progress in developing gas sensing materials, many still struggle to meet fundamental requirements such as adequate sensitivity and stability, particularly due to high operational temperatures. To address this limitation, this study evaluates polymer-metal oxide hybrid materials designed for trace gas detection at room temperature.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFRSC Adv
July 2025
Department of Physics, Vidya Bharti Mahavidyalaya Amravati 444605 Maharashtra India
A low-temperature HS gas sensor was designed using 3% Fe-doped SnO/rGO nanocomposite as the sensing material. Fe-doped SnO quantum dots (QDs) were prepared using a sol-gel combustion method, subsequently leading to the formation of the Fe-SnO/rGO nanocomposite through a simple sonication process. To evaluate the performance of the sensor material, the sample underwent comprehensive characterization using XRD, FE-SEM, HRTEM, Raman shift, XPS and BET surface area analysis based on nitrogen (N) adsorption-desorption.
View Article and Find Full Text PDF