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Accurate testing for epidermal growth factor receptor () variants is essential for informing treatment decisions in non-small cell lung cancer (NSCLC). Automated diagnostic workflows may allow more streamlined initiation of targeted treatments, where appropriate, while comprehensive variant analysis is ongoing. FACILITATE, a real-world, prospective, multicenter, European study, evaluated performance and analytical turnaround time of the Idylla™ EGFR Mutation Test compared with local reference methods. Sixteen sites obtained formalin-fixed paraffin-embedded biopsy samples with ≥ 10% neoplastic cells from patients with NSCLC. Consecutive 5 μm sections from patient samples were tested for clinically relevant NSCLC-associated variants using the Idylla™ EGFR Mutation Test and local reference methods; performance (concordance) and analytical turnaround time were compared. Between January 2019 and November 2020, 1,474 parallel analyses were conducted. Overall percentage agreement was 97.7% [ = 1,418; 95% confidence interval (CI): 96.8-98.3], positive agreement, 87.4% ( = 182; 95% CI: 81.8-91.4) and negative agreement, 99.2% ( = 1,236; 95% CI: 98.5-99.6). There were 38 (2.6%) discordant cases. Ninety percent of results were returned with an analytical turnaround time of within 1 week using the Idylla™ EGFR Mutation Test versus ∼22 days using reference methods. The Idylla™ EGFR Mutation Test performed well versus local methods and had shorter analytical turnaround time. The Idylla™ EGFR Mutation Test can thus support application of personalized medicine in NSCLC.
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http://dx.doi.org/10.3389/pore.2023.1610707 | DOI Listing |
Chem Biodivers
September 2025
School of Traditional Chinese Materia Medica, Key Laboratory of Ethnomedicine Material Basis & Pharmacological Mechanisms, Shenyang, Shenyang Pharmaceutical University, Shenyang, China.
In intracellular signaling, mammalian target of rapamycin (mTOR) as an important mammalian target for breast cancer therapy, plays a key role in receiving upstream signals from growth factor receptors such as epidermal growth factor receptor (EGFR) and human epidermal growth factor receptor 2 (HER2). Using 30 compounds from Meehania fargesii var. Radicans, structure-based virtual screening and molecular docking were performed to develop novel and safe breast cancer targeting inhibitors from natural products.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFPLoS One
September 2025
Department of Biomedicine, Health and Life Convergence Sciences, BK21 Four, College of Pharmacy, Mokpo National University, Muan, Republic of Korea.
Non-small cell lung cancer (NSCLC) is one of the leading causes of cancer-related deaths, remaining a significant challenge in terms of early detection, effective treatment, and improving patient survival rates. In this study, we investigated the anticancer mechanism of rubiarbonol B (Ru-B) and its derivative 3-O-acetylrubiarbonol B (ARu-B), a pentacyclic terpenoid in gefitinib (GEF)-sensitive and -resistant NSCLC HCC827 cells. Concentration- and time-dependent cytotoxicity was observed for both Ru-B and ARu-B.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFIntroduction: The residual risk of chronic kidney disease (CKD) progression remains high in clinical trials of kidney protective drugs in patients with diabetic kidney disease (DKD).
Methods: In a prospective study, we assessed whether 16 plasma and 10 urine cytokine levels can inform the residual risk of CKD progression in 93 incident patients with DKD treated by Nephrology according to clinical guidelines.
Results: Plasma and urine levels of 12 plasma and 7 urinary cytokines differed between patients with DKD and from healthy controls.
J Vis Exp
August 2025
Department of Cardiology, First Hospital of Nanping City affiliated to Fujian Medical University;
Myocardial ischemia-reperfusion injury (MIRI) endures as a substantial impediment to the management of cardiovascular disease. The pathophysiology of MIRI is complex, involving oxidative stress, calcium overload, inflammation, and apoptosis. The NRG1/ErbB4 signaling pathway has been implicated in modulating oxidative stress responses in the heart, potentially reducing cellular damage caused by free radicals.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFNephrol Dial Transplant
September 2025
Department of Clinical Pharmacy and Pharmacology, University Medical Center Groningen, University of Groningen, Groningen, The Netherlands.
Background: We investigated circulating protein profiles and molecular pathways among various chronic kidney disease (CKD) etiologies to study its underlying molecular heterogeneity.
Methods: We conducted a proteomic biomarker analysis in the DAPA-CKD trial recruiting adults with and without type 2 diabetes with an eGFR of 25 to 75 mL/min/1.73m2 and a UACR of 200 to 5000 mg/g.