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http://dx.doi.org/10.1186/s12884-023-05413-y | DOI Listing |
Soc Psychiatry Psychiatr Epidemiol
September 2025
Centre for Global Mental Health, Health Service and Population Research Department, Institute of Psychiatry, Psychology and Neuroscience, King's College London, London, UK.
Purpose: Understanding the mechanisms through which poverty influences perinatal depression can provide insight into how to develop interventions to improve maternal mental health. To address this question, we aim to estimate indirect effects of important mediators on the causal relationship between food insecurity and symptoms of postnatal depression.
Methods: We used data from the control arm of the Africa Focus on Intervention Research for Mental health - South Africa (AFFIRM-SA) trial that included pregnant women with perinatal depression.
Front Pediatr
August 2025
Division of Newborn Medicine, Tufts Medical Center, Boston, MA, United States.
Background: Medical imaging is essential in neonatal intensive care units (NICUs), particularly for the management of preterm infants. However, concerns persist regarding the neurodevelopmental impact of repeated low-dose radiation exposure. This study aimed to investigate whether cumulative x-ray exposure in the first month of life is associated with neurodevelopmental outcomes in preterm infants.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFEClinicalMedicine
September 2025
Department of Population Health Sciences, University of Leicester, UK.
Background: Children born extremely preterm are at increased risk of developmental problems and respiratory morbidity due to patent ductus arteriosus (PDA). The objective of this study was to evaluate whether early treatment of a PDA ≥1.5 mm with ibuprofen improved neurodevelopmental and respiratory outcomes at 24 months of age, corrected for prematurity.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFInt J Gen Med
August 2025
Department of Pediatrics, The First Hospital Affiliated to Army Medical University, Chongqing, 400038, People's Republic of China.
Objective: This study aimed to explore whether high-frequency oscillatory ventilation with volume-guarantee (HFOV-VG) strategy could reduce the incidence of bronchopulmonary dysplasia (BPD) and improve poor neurological prognosis in premature infants with perinatal acute respiratory distress syndrome (NARDS) compared with high-frequency oscillatory ventilation (HFOV) alone.
Methods: This retrospective single-center study conducted in the neonatal intensive care unit (NICU) from January 2016 and December 2023. One hundred and seventy-two premature infants (32 weeks ≤ gestational age < 37 weeks) with NARDS were enrolled.
Sudan J Paediatr
January 2025
Department of Pediatric Surgery, Faculty of Medicine, Necmettin Erbakan University, Konya, Turkey.
Congenital diaphragmatic hernia (CDH) is a severe developmental anomaly with variable clinical outcomes, influenced by factors such as liver herniation, pulmonary hypertension and associated anomalies. While familial clustering of CDH has been described, its occurrence in monozygotic twins remains rare. We report the case of premature monozygotic female twins diagnosed prenatally with left-sided CDH, delivered at 30 weeks and 1 day of gestation due to maternal haemolysis, elevated liver enzyme levels and low platelet levels syndrome.
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