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Conductive textiles play an important role in recent electronics development; however, one of the major challenges remains their machine-washing durability. For the investigation of the basic wash ageing mechanisms, we used copper-plated polyamide 66 and cellulose fabrics and developed a wet and dry operable flex tester with online resistance recording. The evaluation was supported by abrasion tests, cyclic elongation tests and tribological investigation of dry and wet textile-textile friction. It was found that the contribution of mechanical and chemical ageing to wash ageing strongly depends on the substrate material. A bad adhesion of copper on polyamide 66 leads to early fatigue while better stability of the copper on cellulose leads to a stronger resistance against ageing. For both substrates, the delamination of the copper layer was the root cause of the fatigue, which is facilitated by the washing solution. Finally, a cumulative fatigue model was developed and the determination of the end of lifetime by the intended use is discussed.
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http://dx.doi.org/10.3390/ma16030912 | DOI Listing |
Dialogues Health
December 2025
Department of Health, Aging & Society, McMaster University, Hamilton, Canada.
Introduction: Access to water, sanitation, and hygiene (WASH) is critical for public health but remains inadequate in marginalized areas, particularly in sub-Saharan Africa's artisanal and small-scale mining (ASM) communities. Adolescent girls and young women (AGYW) in these settings face unique challenges that impact their health and wellbeing.
Objective: This study aimed to assess WASH access among adolescent girls and young women (aged 10-24) in last-mile ASM communities in Ghana and Uganda, identifying disparities and factors influencing access.
Research (Wash D C)
August 2025
Department of Endocrinology, Centre for Leading Medicine and Advanced Technologies of IHM, The First Affiliated Hospital of USTC, Division of Life Sciences and Medicine, University of Science and Technology of China, Hefei 230001, China.
Growth differentiation factor 15 (GDF15), a TGF-β superfamily member and stress-responsive cytokine, plays a critical role in metabolism and regulation of inflammation. This review summarizes the expression, distribution, structure, processing, and secretion of GDF15. We also discuss multilayered regulatory networks governing GDF15 expression, including ATF4/CHOP, AMPK, EGR1, EZH2, PPARγ, NRF2, ERRγ, and p53, as well as posttranscriptional regulator CNOT6L.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFEnviron Health (Wash)
August 2025
State Key Laboratory of Environmental Chemistry and Ecotoxicology, Research Center for Eco-Environmental Sciences, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Beijing 100085, China.
Due to factors such as smoking, air pollution, and an aging population, the prevention and control of chronic respiratory diseases in China are becoming more severe. Combining current epidemiological investigations, exposure to environmental pollutants such as atmospheric pollutants, persistent organic pollutants, and heavy metals may have adverse effects on lung development. Lung differentiation models are crucial tools for elucidating the process of lung development.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFEnviron Health (Wash)
August 2025
Beijing Key Laboratory of Environment and Aging, School of Public Health, Capital Medical University, Beijing 100069, China.
Although electronic cigarettes (e-cigarettes) are a substitute for traditional cigarettes, increasing studies indicate that e-cigarettes are unsafe. Here, we first analyzed the constituents of e-cigarette liquid (e-liquid) and e-liquid vaping-produced aerosols (e-aerosols) by gas chromatography quadrupole time-of-flight mass spectrometry (GC/Q-TOF MS) and inductively coupled plasma-MS (ICP-MS), and our result indicated that the components of e-aerosols differed from those of e-liquid. However, there is insufficient evidence on the toxicity of e-aerosols; therefore, an animal study was conducted accordingly.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFMethods
August 2025
Université Côte d'Azur (UniCA), CNRS UMR 7284 and INSERM U 1081, Institute for Research on Cancer and Aging of Nice (IRCAN), 28 Avenue de Valombrose, 06107 Nice, France. Electronic address:
Immunofluorescence-based detection of proteins in fixed cells is a powerful tool for research in cell and developmental biology. While a variety of immunofluorescence protocols exist, they can be time consuming or require expensive equipment which may not be accessible to all laboratories. A common challenge in these protocols is the numerous washing steps, particularly in experiments with numerous conditions.
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