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Ternary intermetallic compounds RMnGe with complex magnetic phase transitions are expected to be developed and applied in spintronic storage and computing devices in the future. The relationship between the crystal structure and physical properties (electrical conductivity, thermal analysis, and complex magnetic transformation) of ErMnCoGe ( = 0-1.45) alloys was studied in the range of 80-600 K. The result shows that the polycrystalline alloys crystallize in the hexagonal HfFeGe type (/). Co doping causes orbital hybridization between Co 2p, Mn 2p, and Er 4d and leads to the presence of mixed valence states of Mn and Mn, leading to complex magnetic behaviors: the alloys display a Néel point at a high temperature (∼500 K), magnetization increases again at (∼250 K), and a second peak in the temperature dependence of magnetization at about (∼150 K), which is spin reorientation. We discuss these phenomena in terms of Mn-Mn, Er-Mn, and Mn/Mn and the prospect for potential applications of the studied alloy in magneto memory and new topological kagome magnet fields.
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http://dx.doi.org/10.1021/acs.inorgchem.2c03471 | DOI Listing |
Stroke
September 2025
Department of Neurology, Vagelos College of Physicians and Surgeons, Columbia University, New York. (F.C.P., M.R., M.S., A.K., S.G., S.A., S.P., J.C., D.J.R.).
Background: Major ABO-incompatible platelet transfusions are associated with poor intracerebral hemorrhage (ICH) outcomes, yet drivers for this relationship remain unclear. Brain magnetic resonance imaging (MRI) ischemic lesions after ICH are neuroimaging biomarkers of secondary brain injury and are associated with poor outcomes. Given that ABO-incompatible platelet transfusions can induce immune complex formation, thrombo-inflammation, and endothelial barrier disruption, factors that could exacerbate cerebral ischemia, we explored whether major ABO-incompatible platelet transfusions are risk factors for ischemic lesions on brain MRI after ICH.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFHum Brain Mapp
September 2025
Department of Neurosurgery, Heidelberg University Hospital, Heidelberg, Germany.
Postoperative aphasia (POA) is a common complication in patients undergoing surgery for language-eloquent lesions. This study aimed to enhance the prediction of POA by leveraging preoperative navigated transcranial magnetic stimulation (nTMS) language mapping and diffusion tensor imaging (DTI)-based tractography, incorporating deep learning (DL) algorithms. One hundred patients with left-hemispheric lesions were retrospectively enrolled (43 developed postoperative aphasia, as the POA group; 57 did not, as the non-aphasia (NA) group).
View Article and Find Full Text PDFMagn Reson Med
September 2025
Centre for Integrative Neuroimaging, FMRIB Division, Nuffield Department of Clinical Neurosciences, University of Oxford, Oxford, UK.
Purpose: To develop a deep learning-based reconstruction method for highly accelerated 3D time-of-flight MRA (TOF-MRA) that achieves high-quality reconstruction with robust generalization using extremely limited acquired raw data, addressing the challenge of time-consuming acquisition of high-resolution, whole-head angiograms.
Methods: A novel few-shot learning-based reconstruction framework is proposed, featuring a 3D variational network specifically designed for 3D TOF-MRA that is pre-trained on simulated complex-valued, multi-coil raw k-space datasets synthesized from diverse open-source magnitude images and fine-tuned using only two single-slab experimentally acquired datasets. The proposed approach was evaluated against existing methods on acquired retrospectively undersampled in vivo k-space data from five healthy volunteers and on prospectively undersampled data from two additional subjects.
J Am Chem Soc
September 2025
Institute for Molecules and Materials, Radboud University, Heyendaalseweg 135, 6525 AJ Nijmegen, The Netherlands.
Non-hydrogenative para-hydrogen-induced polarization (nhPHIP) has proven a powerful tool for the enhanced NMR detection of several classes of metabolites in complex mixtures. Particularly, compounds carrying an α-amino acid motif have been previously detected and quantified in biological samples and natural extracts at submicromolar concentrations using 2D nhPHIP NMR spectroscopy. This technique is here applied for the first time in a semi-targeted metabolomics NMR study on urine from patients suffering from Pyridoxine-Dependent Epilepsy (PDE), currently diagnosed by the presence of dilute unique biomarkers.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFAnal Bioanal Chem
September 2025
School of Artificial Intelligence, Hangzhou Dianzi University, Hangzhou, 310018, China.
The prompt and accurate identification of pathogenic bacteria is crucial for mitigating the transmission of infections. Conventional detection methods face limitations, including lengthy processing, complex sample pretreatment, high instrumentation costs, and insufficient sensitivity for rapid on-site screening. To address these challenges, an aptamer (Apt)-sensor based on functionalized magnetic nanoparticles (MNPs) was developed for detecting Escherichia coli.
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