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Non-small-cell lung cancer (NSCLC) predominates lung cancer with a striking percentage of 85%. Eupafolin is documented to possess anti-tumor efficacy, which prompts efforts to uncover its impacts on the pathology of diseases including cancers. Focal adhesion kinase (FAK)-mediated phosphatidylinositol 3-kinase (PI3K)/protein kinase B (AKT) has been found to be associated with several carcinomas. Nevertheless, how eupafolin exerts its effects in NSCLC and whether FAK/PI3K/AKT is related to the corresponding mechanism remain unclear. Thus, the relevant experiments were carried out with NSCLC cells treated with eupafolin and/or LY294002 at first. 3-(4,5-Dimethylthiazol-2-yl)-2,5-diphenyltetrazolium bromide (MTT), colony formation, wound healing, and transwell assays were used to assess cell viability, proliferation, migration, and invasion, respectively. Western blot assay was performed to measure the relative protein expressions of phosphorylated (p)-FAK/FAK, p-PI3K/ PI3K, p-AKT/AKT, matrix metalloproteinase 9 (MMP9), and homolog gene family member A (RhoA), and to determine transfection efficiency. From experimental results, it was found that eupafolin inhibited the viability, proliferation, migration, and invasion of NSCLC cells, and inactivated the FAK/PI3K/AKT pathway by downregulating the ratios of p-FAK/FAK, p-PI3K/PI3K, and p-AKT/AKTand the expressions of MMP9 and RhoA. On the contrary, overexpressed FAK upregulated the expressions of FAK, MMP9, and RhoA and the ratios of p-PI3K/ PI3K and p-AKT/AKT, and promoted cell proliferation, migration, and invasion. LY294002, conversely, could partly reverse the effects of FAK on the aforementioned aspects of NSCLC cells. Collectively, it was verified in our study that eupafolin regulates the proliferation, migration, and invasion of NSCLC cells by downregulating MMP9 and RhoA expressions via the FAK/PI3K/AKT axis, which may provide a promising avenue for cancer therapy.
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Front Immunol
July 2025
Department of Genomics, Faculty of Biosciences and Aquaculture, Nord University, Bodo, Norway.
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Changzhou Key Laboratory of Respiratory Medical Engineering, Institute of Biomedical Engineering and Health Sciences, Changzhou, 213164, Jiangsu, China.
Alterations in the composition and remodeling of the lung extracellular matrix (ECM) are critical for lung development. Our research identified that mice with a conditional knockout of integrin β4 (Itgb4) exhibit lung dysplasia. In this study, we investigated the expression of collagen IV (Col IV) and matrix metalloproteinase 9 (MMP9) in both normal and Itgb4-deficient mice using Western blot and immunohistochemistry techniques.
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June 2025
Department of Neurology, Nanfang Hospital, Southern Medical University, Guangzhou, China.
Emerging studies underscore the pivotal role of glymphatic system (GS) dysfunction in the pathogenesis of cerebral edema following brain injury. The transient receptor potential vanilloid 4 (TRPV4) channels have been implicated in modulating the polarization of aquaporin-4 (AQP4), a key protein involved in GS function. This study investigates the potential of targeting TRPV4 to alleviate GS dysfunction and reduce cerebral edema following ischemic stroke.
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May 2025
Department of Breast and Thyroid Surgery,Institute of Breast Disease, Shanghai Tenth People's Hospital, Tongji University School of Medicine, NO.301 Yanchang Middle Road, Shanghai, 200072, People's Republic of China.
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August 2025
Lake Erie College of Osteopathic Medicine, Erie, PA, 16509, USA. Electronic address:
Adrenergic stimulation of β receptors has shown to increase pancreatic ductal adenocarcinoma (PDAC) proliferation and migration in an in vitro setting; however, the role of α receptors in these adrenergic signaling pathways is unclear. Previous research has suggested that the MAPK signaling pathway is upregulated in response to β-adrenergic signaling, but other signaling pathways and downstream targets of mutant KRAS have yet to be investigated. This study investigates the role of adrenergic signaling through α and β-receptors in two human-derived PDAC cell lines, examining proliferation, wound healing, and protein expression after treatment with norepinephrine (NE) and in the presence of β and α-receptor antagonism.
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