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Background: Long non-coding RNAs (lncRNAs) are key regulators of gene expression. Some studies have reported the association of polymorphisms in lncRNA genes with diabetes mellitus (DM) and its chronic complications, including diabetic kidney disease (DKD); however, the results are still inconclusive. Thus, we investigated the association of the rs3200401/MALAT1, rs1894720/MIAT, rs3931283/PVT1, rs11993333/PVT1, rs5749201/TUG1, and rs7158663/MEG3 polymorphisms with DKD in patients with type 2 DM (T2DM).
Methods And Results: This study comprised 902 patients with T2DM and DKD (cases) and 394 patients with T2DM without DKD (controls). The six polymorphisms of interest were genotyped by real-time PCR using TaqMan probes. Frequency of the rs3931283/PVT1 G/G genotype was 36.2% in cases and 31.9% in controls (P = 0.331). After adjustment for gender, glycated hemoglobin, HDL cholesterol, ethnicity, hypertension, and diabetic retinopathy, the G/G genotype was associated with risk for DKD (OR = 1.625, 95% CI 1.020-2.588; P = 0.041). The rs3931283/PVT1 G/G genotype was also associated with higher urinary albumin excretion levels compared to A allele carriers (P = 0.017). No difference was found in rs7158663/MEG3 genotype frequencies between T2DM controls and DKD patients (OR = 1.087, 95% CI 0.686-1.724; P = 0.722). However, the rs7158663/MEG3 G/G genotype was associated with protection against severe DKD (OR = 0.694, 95% CI 0.488-0.989; P = 0.043, for patients with severe DKD vs. T2DM controls). The rs7158663/MEG3 G/G genotype was also associated with lower creatinine levels (P = 0.007) and higher estimated glomerular filtration rate (P = 0.010) compared to A allele carriers. No association was found between the rs11993333/PVT1, rs3200401/MALAT1, rs1894720/MIAT, and rs5749201/TUG1 polymorphisms and DKD or its laboratory markers.
Conclusion: The rs3931283/PVT1 G/G and rs7158663/MEG3 G/G are associated with DKD and markers of renal function in T2DM patients from a Brazilian population.
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http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/s11033-022-08122-5 | DOI Listing |
Persistent high-risk human papillomavirus (hHPV) infection, especially HPV-16, plays a central role in the development of high-grade squamous intraepithelial lesions (HSIL). This study aimed to evaluate the performance of co-testing (cytology and hHPV detection) in a real-world cohort of men who have sex with men (MSM) and transgender women (TW) living with HIV. We conducted a prospective study (2017-2023) at a tertiary care center in Spain.
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Unit of Molecular Metabolism, Lund University Diabetes Centre, Lund, Sweden.
Disruptions in circadian rhythm, partly controlled by the hormone melatonin, increase the risk of type 2 diabetes (T2D). Accordingly, a variant of the gene encoding the melatonin receptor 1B (MTNR1B) is robustly associated with increased risk of T2D. This single-nucleotide polymorphism (SNP; rs10830963; G-allele) is an expression quantitative trait locus (eQTL) in human pancreatic islets, conferring increased expression of MTNR1B, which is thought to perturb pancreatic β-cell function.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFInt J Mol Sci
August 2025
División de Genética, Centro de Investigación Biomédica de Occidente, Instituto Mexicano del Seguro Social, Guadalajara 44340, Jalisco, Mexico.
While most of the Alzheimer's disease (AD) cases are sporadic and manifest after age 65 (late-onset AD, LOAD), a subset of patients develop symptoms earlier in life (early-onset, EOAD) due to mutations in the , or genes with an autosomal-dominant inheritance pattern (AD-EOAD). In this study, we examined the association between age of onset (AoO) and first clinical manifestation (FCM) with the and genotypes, previously described as modifiers of clinical phenotypes in LOAD and EOAD in 88 individuals clinically diagnosed with AD-EOAD due to the A431E variant (39 females, 49 males). We classified the population according to their genotype (, and and G/G, G/A, and A/A) and FCM (cognitive, behavioral, motor, and memory impaired).
View Article and Find Full Text PDFBiomedicines
August 2025
Department of Medicine, Surgery and Health Sciences, University of Trieste, 34149 Trieste, Italy.
North Carolina Macular Dystrophy (NCMD) is a non-progressive inherited macular dystrophy characterized by marked phenotypic variability. The genetic etiology of NCMD remains largely unknown, and only a limited number of families have been reported in Europe. : We performed an in-depth investigation of an Italian family affected by NCMD using an integrated approach that combined SNP-array analysis, whole-exome sequencing, and long-read whole-genome sequencing.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFAnimals (Basel)
August 2025
Laboratory of Clinical Pathology, Joint Faculty of Veterinary Medicine, Kagoshima University, Kagoshima 890-0065, Japan.
Reproductive failure in cattle production is a global concern and is influenced by various factors, including genetic alterations. This study explored the relationship between an X-linked single-nucleotide variant (NC_037357.1: g.
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