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Aquatic biota is increasingly being exposed to chemical pollutants due to human activities and the relationship between the level of environmental pollution and fish reproduction is a continuously ongoing issue. The vitellogenin (Vtg) protein synthesis can be induced in the liver of juvenile and male fish after stimulation of the estrogen receptor and therefore, Vtg has been used as a biomarker of xenoestrogen exposure in several fish species. The current study reported the first physicochemical characterization of Vtg from Oreochromis niloticus. Adult male fish were exposed to 17α-ethinylestradiol for Vtg induction. Purified vitellogenin from plasma showed low stability at 25 and 4 °C in saline conditions, and good stability in acidic (low pH) or in heated conditions. The 3D modeling provided useful information on the structure of O. niloticus Vtg showing conserved structural features. According to bioinformatics and experimental results, there are important structural differences between the two chemical forms of Vtg (VtgAb and VtgC) in a phylogenetic context. The present results add information about the development of ecotoxicological immunoassays to study the endocrine disruption in O. niloticus improving the Vtg performance as a biomarker of reproduction in fish.
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http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/s10646-022-02612-9 | DOI Listing |
Aquac Nutr
August 2025
Guangdong Provincial Key Laboratories of Marine Biotechnology, Shantou University, Shantou 515063, China.
In mammals, cholesterol accumulation in tissues often results in health damage, such as oxidative stress. In contrast, the adverse effects of cholesterol accumulation on the physiological health of fish remain largely unexplored. The present study investigated the impacts of cholesterol accumulation on oxidative stress and the potential mechanisms involved in Nile tilapia ().
View Article and Find Full Text PDFBMC Microbiol
September 2025
Fish Diseases Department, Agriculture Research Center ARC, Animal Health Research Institute AHRI, Kafrelsheikh, 12619, Egypt.
The production of striped catfish (Pangasianodon hypothalamus) has increased worldwide; recently, it was farmed with Nile tilapia in polyculture farms. Polyculture systems and water temperature (25℃ and 33℃) could affect Edwardsiella tarda infection, antibiotic efficacy, and residues. Moribund fishes were collected from three Farms 1-3: Farm 1 (monoculture, Nile tilapia), Farm 2 (monoculture, striped catfish), and Farm 3 (polyculture).
View Article and Find Full Text PDFJ Appl Toxicol
September 2025
Grupo de Pesquisa em Toxicologia Celular, Departamento de Biologia Celular, Universidade Federal do Paraná, Curitiba, PR, Brazil.
Many human activities contribute to the pollution of aquatic ecosystems, primarily through agricultural, industrial, mining, and domestic discharges into water bodies. Fish, being highly sensitive to environmental changes, serve as valuable models for monitoring the health of these ecosystems. Metallothionein (Mt), a biomarker for metal contamination, shows variable expression depending on the metal involved.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFBMC Genomics
September 2025
School of Life and Health Sciences, Hainan Province Key Laboratory of One Health, Collaborative Innovation Center of Life and Health, Hainan University, Haikou, 570228, Hainan, China.
Nile tilapia (Oreochromis niloticus) is a vital aquaculture species worldwide, prized for its rapid growth and high productivity. However, the increasing prevalence of Aeromonas veronii infections has led to significant economic losses in the Nile tilapia industry. To elucidate the molecular mechanisms underlying the host immune response, we performed transcriptome sequencing of Nile tilapia spleen tissues at 3, 7, and 10 days post-infection.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFFish Shellfish Immunol
August 2025
Department of Biology, College of Science, Taif University, Taif, Saudi Arabia.
Recently, fermented brown algae have gained interest as a food source due to their high functionality and numerous bioactive components. Therefore, the current study used Lactobacillus plantarum and Saccharomyces cerevisiae probiotics to examine the possible effects of dietary fermented Sargassum muticum (DFSM) on the growth performance of Nile tilapia (Oreochromis niloticus), intestinal health, blood indices, antioxidant levels, and immune response. For 60 days, Nile tilapia (15 fish/aquarium) with an average weight (21.
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