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Background: The spontaneous regression of osteochondromas is rare, and only a few cases have been reported. Furthermore, the precise mechanism underlying spontaneous regression is unknown. This study aimed to examine the radiological findings of osteochondromas that had spontaneous regression and to identify potential indicators of this uncommon phenomenon in skeletally immature patients with osteochondromas.
Methods: We included 28 patients (15 males and 13 females) who met the eligibility criteria between 2002 and 2019. The mean age at initial diagnosis was 9.7 years old (2-16 years). The mean follow-up period was 6.4 years (3-16 years).
Results: Of the 28 patients, 10 (35.7%) had osteochondroma resolution. The osteochondroma resolved in one patient and regressed in nine. Tumor shrinkage is related to the thickness of the cartilage cap. The thickness of the cartilage cap did not correlate with age.
Conclusions: Tumor shrinkage is associated with a thinner cartilage cap on magnetic resonance imaging. The thickness of the cartilage cap may be an important predictor of spontaneous regression in pediatric patients with osteochondroma.
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http://dx.doi.org/10.3390/curroncol29120777 | DOI Listing |
ACS Nano
September 2025
Musculoskeletal Research Laboratory, Department of Orthopaedics & Traumatology, Faculty of Medicine, The Chinese University of Hong Kong, Hong Kong SAR 999077, P. R. China.
Osteoarthritis (OA) remains a formidable clinical challenge due to the intricate interplay of cartilage degradation, synovitis, and subchondral bone remodeling. Clinical intra-articular therapies are hindered by rapid drug clearance, inadequate cartilage penetration, and a lack of strategies targeting multifactorial pathogenesis. Herein, we engineered a hybrid nanoplatform for multiaction therapeutics by integrating boundary lubrication and "osteochondral-synovial synergistic effect.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFClin Rheumatol
August 2025
Department of Immunology, Faculty of Medicine, Mazandaran University of Medical Sciences, Sari, Iran.
Introduction: Activated fibroblast-like synoviocytes (FLSs) are associated with the clinical symptoms of osteoarthritis (OA), causing inflammation and joint destruction, and play a role in disease progression. Cold atmospheric plasma (CAP) is a promising approach for cancer treatment, and its anti-inflammatory properties have recently been demonstrated in some inflammatory disorders. This study aimed to determine the effects of CAP produced by an argon plasma jet device on osteoarthritic fibroblast-like synoviocytes (OA-FLS).
View Article and Find Full Text PDFJ Hand Surg Am
August 2025
Department of Orthopaedics, Emory University School of Medicine, Atlanta, GA. Electronic address:
Purpose: Scaphoid nonunion management is controversial and is dependent upon many factors without a clear algorithm. Traditionally, open approaches involved corticocancellous, vascularized, or nonvascularized structural bone grafting with internal fixation. Recent arthroscopic techniques have improved the ability to assess the stability of fractures and the need for bone grafting while preserving blood supply.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFFASEB J
August 2025
Department of Orthopedics, Hunan Provincial People's Hospital (The First-Affiliated Hospital of Hunan Normal University), Changsha, Hunan Province, People's Republic of China.
Osteoarthritis (OA) is a common joint disease, and chondrocyte extracellular matrix (ECM) degradation was closely associated with its progression. This study investigated the regulatory mechanisms of ECM degradation during OA development. A rat model of OA was established by anterior cruciate ligament transection (ACL-T) and interleukin-1 beta (IL-1β)-stimulated rat chondrocytes were used to simulate OA in vitro.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFOtol Neurotol
July 2025
School of Surgery, University of Western Australia, Perth, Australia.
Objective: To determine the impact of modifiable surgical factors on ossiculoplasty outcomes after controlling for ear environment risk.
Study Design: Multi-institutional retrospective review.
Setting: Six tertiary care centers from 2011 to 2019.