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The effects of time-varying measurement noise on transmission matrix acquisition processes are considered for the first time, to our knowledge. Dominant noise sources are discussed, and the noise properties of a typical interferometer system used for characterizing a multimode fiber transmission matrix are quantified. It is demonstrated that an appropriate choice of measurement basis allows a more accurate transmission matrix to be more quickly obtained in the presence of measurement noise. Finally, it is shown that characterizing the noise figure of the experimental system allows the inverse transmission matrix to be constructed with an ideal amount of regularization, which can in turn be used for optimal image acquisition.
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http://dx.doi.org/10.1364/JOSAA.464916 | DOI Listing |
Environ Geochem Health
September 2025
Department of Chemistry, Government Arts College(A), Salem, Tamil Nadu, 636007, India.
A CoO/AgMoO/CeOternary nanocomposites photocatalyst was successfully synthesized through a straightforward ethanol-assisted chemical method. Comprehensive characterization of its structural and optical properties was conducted using X-ray diffraction (XRD), Fourier-transform infrared spectroscopy (FTIR), Raman spectroscopy, scanning electron microscopy (SEM), transmission electron microscopy (TEM), UV-Vis diffuse reflectance spectroscopy (UV-DRS), and photoluminescence (PL) analysis. XRD analysis confirmed the presence of CoO, AgMoO and CeO in the ternary composite sample.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFAm J Physiol Cell Physiol
September 2025
Department of Cancer Biology, Wake Forest University School of Medicine, Winston-Salem, NC.
Cachexia, the loss of skeletal muscle mass and function with cancer, contributes to reduced life quality and worsened survival. Skeletal muscle fibrosis leads to disproportionate muscle weakness; however, the role of infiltrating immune cells and fibro-adipogenic progenitors (FAPs) in cancer-induced muscle fibrosis is not well understood. Using the C26 model of cancer cachexia, we sought to examine the changes to skeletal muscle immune cells and FAPs which contribute to excessive extracellular matrix (ECM) collagen deposition.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFJ R Soc Interface
September 2025
UK Centre for Ecology & Hydrology, Wallingford, Oxfordshire, UK.
Severe fever with thrombocytopaenia syndrome virus (SFTSV) was identified by the World Health Organization as a priority pathogen due to its high case-fatality rate in humans and rapid spread. It is maintained in nature through three transmission pathways: systemic, non-systemic and transovarial. Understanding the relative contributions of these transmission pathways is crucial for developing evidence-informed public health interventions to reduce its spillover risks to humans.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFEmerg Microbes Infect
September 2025
State Key Laboratory for Diagnosis and Treatment of Severe Zoonotic Infectious Diseases, Key Laboratory for Zoonosis Research of the Ministry of Education, and College of Veterinary Medicine, Jilin University, Changchun 130062, China.
Enveloped viruses rely on matrix proteins for structural integrity and lifecycle progression. Matrix protein 1 (M1) is the most abundant structural protein of influenza A virus (IAV), playing a multifaceted role in viral uncoating, polymerase activity, vRNA transcription and replication, and assembly and budding. The M1 protein not only interacts with host cells but also regulates viral morphogenesis, thereby influencing viral transmissibility and pathogenicity.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFSci Prog
September 2025
School of Information Science and Technology, Hangzhou Normal University, Hangzhou, China.
At present, significant progress has been made in the research of image encryption, but there are still some issues that need to be explored in key space, password generation and security verification, encryption schemes, and other aspects. Aiming at this, a digital image encryption algorithm was developed in this paper. This algorithm integrates six-dimensional cellular neural network with generalized chaos to generate pseudo-random numbers to generate the plaintext-related ciphers.
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