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In this study, the Response Surface Methodology was used to optimize the extraction conditions for anthocyanins from purple corn flour (PCF), whereas the optimized extract was characterized in terms of phytochemicals content, inhibitory activity against metabolic associated enzymes and the potential to stimulate the metabolic activity of yeasts. The optimized conditions using a Box-Behnken design (BBD) of response surface methodology (RSM) were as follow: temperature (39 °C), extraction time (5 h), liquid/solid ratio (30 mL/g) and ethanol concentration (73 %), yielding a maximum response predicted and experimental values of 13.77 and 14.04 ± 0.02 mg cyanidin 3--glucoside equivalents (C3G)/g dry weight (DW). The extract showed a high content in myricetin, quercetin 3-β-d-glucoside, kaempferol, whereas the main anthocyanin was C3G. The extract was test the effect on metabolic activity of , with the highest multiplication rate obtained at 1.2 mg/100 mL. The extract showed potential antidiabetic, hypocholesterolemic and preventive effects against Parkinson's disease and melanoma. The findings provide the optimum conditions to obtain an anthocyanin enriched extract, for multiple applications.
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http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/j.fochx.2022.100521 | DOI Listing |
JMIR Med Inform
September 2025
Departments of Radiology, The Third Affiliated Hospital, Sun Yat-Sen University, 600 Tianhe Road, Guangzhou, Guangdong, 510630, China, 86 18922109279, 86 20852523108.
Background: Despite the Coronary Artery Reporting and Data System (CAD-RADS) providing a standardized approach, radiologists continue to favor free-text reports. This preference creates significant challenges for data extraction and analysis in longitudinal studies, potentially limiting large-scale research and quality assessment initiatives.
Objective: To evaluate the ability of the generative pre-trained transformer (GPT)-4o model to convert real-world coronary computed tomography angiography (CCTA) free-text reports into structured data and automatically identify CAD-RADS categories and P categories.
JMIR Public Health Surveill
September 2025
Department of Preventive Medicine, College of Medicine, Korea University, 73 Goryeodae-ro, Seoungbuk-gu, Seoul, 02841, Republic of Korea, 82 2-2286-1169.
Background: Scrub typhus (ST), also known as tsutsugamushi disease, is a common febrile vector-borne illness in South Korea, transmitted by trombiculid mites infected with Orientia tsutsugamushi, with rodents serving as the main hosts. Although vector-borne diseases like ST require both a One Health approach and a spatiotemporal perspective to fully understand their complex dynamics, previous studies have often lacked integrated analyses that simultaneously address disease dynamics, vectors, and environmental shifts.
Objective: We aimed to explore spatiotemporal trends, high-risk areas, and risk factors of ST by simultaneously incorporating host and environmental information.
Epidemiol Serv Saude
September 2025
Universidade de Brasília, Faculdade de Ciências e Tecnologias em Saúde, Brasília, DF, Brazil.
Objective: Systematize the methodological decisions adopted in the budget impact analyses of the recommendation reports of the National Commission for the Incorporation of Technologies into the Unified Health System (Conitec) regarding drugs incorporated into the SUS (Brazilian Unified Health System) in the period from 2012 to 2024.
Methods: This is an exploratory, descriptive, retrospective study, based on document analysis of Conitec's technical recommendation reports with decisions on the incorporation of drugs published up to 2024. Information from the Budget Impact Analyses (BIA) was extracted and presented in terms of percentage, median and interquartile range.
Neurodegener Dis Manag
September 2025
Department of Computer Science and Engineering, SRM Institute of Science and Technology (SRMIST), Tiruchirappalli Campus, Trichy, India.
Background: Alzheimer's disease (AD) is considered to be one of the neurodegenerative diseases with possible cognitive deficits related to dementia in human subjects. High priority should be put on efforts aimed at early detection of AD.
Research Design And Methods: Here, images undergo a pre-processing phase that integrates image resizing and the application of median filters.
PLoS One
September 2025
School of Nursing, College of Health and Medical Sciences, Haramaya University, Harar, Ethiopia.
Background: Pediatric surgical diseases are conditions that require surgery in children to save lives, prevent disability, or provide palliative care. Surgeries can be major or minor based on factors like severity, and complexity. Prolonged hospital stay could significantly affect the limited resources of the hospital, and further lead to post-operative complications, and poor surgical outcome.
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