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Luteinised unruptured follicle syndrome (LUFS) is a cause of infertility consisting in the unruptured of the dominant follicle after the LH-surge. In fact, during assisted reproductive treatments (ART) clomiphene citrate and letrozole are frequently administered in order to achieve ovulation. However, considering the pathophysiology of LUFS, new possible therapy can be proposed. On this scenario, we performed a review of the literature searching for LUFS recurrency and its impact in infertility and ART. An inflammation theory has been proposed that can be fuel for further therapeutic possibilities. In particular, considering the increase in granulocytes accumulation, the granulocyte colony-stimulating factor (G-CSF) administration has been proposed as target therapy in IUI cycles hampered by LUFS. Although data are encouraging, randomised controlled trials are needed in order to confirm the efficacy of G-CSF administration for LUFS patients.
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http://dx.doi.org/10.1080/01443615.2022.2153297 | DOI Listing |
Commun Biol
October 2024
Department of Obstetrics and Gynecology, Feinberg School of Medicine, Northwestern University, Chicago, IL, 60611, USA.
During ovulation, the apical wall of the preovulatory follicle breaks down to facilitate gamete release. In parallel, the residual follicle wall differentiates into a progesterone-producing corpus luteum. Disruption of ovulation, whether through contraceptive intervention or infertility, has implications for women's health.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFGynecol Endocrinol
December 2024
Assisted Reproduction Center, Northwest Women's and Children's Hospital, Xi'an, China.
Theriogenology
December 2024
Equine Fertility Group, Faculty of Veterinary Medicine, Universidad Cardenal Herrera-CEU, CEU Universities, Alfara del Patriarca, Valencia, Spain. Electronic address:
Front Endocrinol (Lausanne)
June 2024
Dongzhimen Hospital, Beijing University of Chinese Medicine, Beijing, China.
Eur J Obstet Gynecol Reprod Biol
May 2024
Laboratory Department, The Affiliated Yantai Yuhuangding Hospital of Qingdao University, Yantai, Shandong 264000, PR China. Electronic address:
Objective: To assess the effect of luteinized unruptured follicles (LUF) on frozen-thawed embryo transfer cycles performed in natural cycles (FET-NC).
Methods: Retrospective cohort study, held in a university hospital with 3415 cycles for frozen-thawed embryo transfer, performed between June 2019 and September 2022. Using propensity score matching, 242 patients with a diagnosis of LUF (LUF group) were matched with 484 ovulated patients (ovulation group).