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Background: We report a case of recurrent primary intraventricular synovial sarcoma of the brain with no extracranial primary, initially reported as a haemangiopericytoma. We believe this is the first reported case of primary intraventricular synovial sarcoma at this site.
Case Presentation: A 27-year-old male presented to hospital with a new onset of seizures. Imaging revealed a left ventricular trigone mass with surrounding oedema. He underwent a left occipito-temporal craniotomy and resection with the histology reported as haemangiopericytoma. Resection was followed by adjuvant radiation treatment. Seven years later follow-up imaging revealed a 4 mm contrast enhancing lesion in the previous surgical bed. The patient underwent resection. Histological analysis of the recurrence revealed a spindle cell tumour with a SS18 gene rearrangement consistent with synovial sarcoma. Retrospective fluorescent in-situ hybridisation analysis of original histology also revealed a SS18 gene rearrangement consistent with a diagnosis of synovial sarcoma.
Conclusion: Synovial sarcoma should be included as part of the differential diagnosis for patients presenting with intraventricular spindle cell tumours in the brain.
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http://dx.doi.org/10.1186/s12883-022-02975-w | DOI Listing |
Background: Sarcomas of the trunk and abdominal wall are rare and present unique challenges in both resection with free margins and reconstruction, particularly when the tissue loss is extensive. These tumors predominantly affect young, active individuals, posing a significant challenge for oncologists and plastic surgeons in preserving the patients' quality of life.
Case Presentation: We present the case of 23-year-old woman with no significant medical history.
Oncogene
August 2025
Department of Pathology and Laboratory Medicine, Faculty of Medicine, University of British Columbia, Vancouver, BC, Canada.
The SS18::SSX oncogene is the driver of synovial sarcoma, an aggressive cancer presenting in young adults that has poor long-term outcomes. Over the past five years, significant progress has been made in understanding the molecular, genomic, and epigenetic mechanisms underlying synovial sarcoma. This review synthesizes recent advancements in synovial sarcoma, including diagnostic pathology, genomic profiling, SS18::SSX biology, epigenetic dysregulation, proteomics, targetable pathways and immunotherapy.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFJ Clin Pathol
August 2025
Department of Pathology, Medical College of Wisconsin, Milwaukee, Wisconsin, USA.
Aims: To investigate immunohistochemical expression of the E26 transformation-specific factors (ETS)-related gene () in a large number of soft tissue neoplasms using a tissue microarray technique.
Methods: 489 cases of soft tissue neoplasms, including benign and malignant entities, were collected from the files of the respective institutions and constructed into tissue microarrays. Tissue microarrays were stained for ERG immunohistochemistry using two antibodies, EP111 and EPR3864.
Ophthalmic Plast Reconstr Surg
August 2025
Department of Ophthalmology.
Purpose: To describe the clinical, histologic, and molecular features of a rare case of orbital synovial sarcoma and to provide a comprehensive literature review.
Methods: We present a case report and up-to-date literature review of orbital synovial sarcoma. Variables analyzed included patient demographics, clinical presentations, imaging findings, histopathologic features, molecular diagnostics, treatment, and outcomes.
Front Oncol
August 2025
Department of Pathology, Taihe Hospital, Hubei University of Medicine, Shiyan, China.
Spindle cell epithelioma of the vagina (SCEV) is a rare female genital tract neoplasm with a complex morphology and immunophenotype easily resulting in misdiagnosis. The tumor was primarily composed of spindle and epithelioid cells. In this case, there was no obvious epithelial component in the tumor parenchyma, and only epithelioid cells with rounded nuclei were observed, which were tightly mixed with the spindle cells.
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