Isolation and Cytotoxic Potency of Endophytic Fungi Associated with , a Study for the Novel Resources of Podophyllotoxin.

Endophytic fungi are promising sources for the production of podophyllotoxin-an important anticancer compound, replacing depleted medical plants. In this study, the endophytes associated with -an ethnomedicinal plant species were isolated to explore novel sources of podophyllotoxin. Fifty-three endophytic fungi were isolated and identified by morphological observation and ITS-based rDNA sequencing, assigning them to 27 genera in 3 divisions. was found the most prevalent genus with a colonization frequency of 11.11%, followed by (9.26%) and (7.41%). Phylogenetic trees were constructed for the endophytic fungi community in two collection sites, Ha Giang and Lai Chau, revealing the adaptation of the species to the specific tissues and habitats. Cytotoxic activity of endophytic fungal extracts was investigated on cancer cell lines such as SK-LU-1, HL-60, and HepG2, demonstrating strong anti-cancer activity of six isolates belonging to and with IC value of lower than 10 g/mL. The presence of podophyllotoxin was indicated in and for the first time in and high-performance liquid chromatography, which implied them as a potential source of this anti-cancer compound.