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A rechargeable aqueous electrolytic MnO/Zn battery (EMZB) based on a reversible Mn/MnO two-electron redox reaction in an acidic electrolyte is very attractive for large-scale energy storage due to its high output voltage, large gravimetric capacity, and low cost. However, severe hydrogen evolution corrosion (HEC) of the Zn anode in an acidic electrolyte limits its application. Here, a proton-trapping agent (PTA) is introduced in the electrolyte to improve the electrochemical performance of the EMZB. Experimental results and theoretical calculations demonstrate that HEC of the Zn electrode can be effectively mitigated through high binding energy between the protons and PTA. The optimized EMZB regulated by a PTA of acetate (EMZB-20% Ac) delivers a high discharge voltage of 1.91 V and over 400 stable cycles at 1 C, which is more than 5 times the cycle life of the battery without PTA. EMZB-20% Ac also shows a Coulombic efficiency of 90.7% at a high areal capacity of 8 mAh cm and an energy retention of 83.6% after 1000 cycles at 5 C with an areal capacity of 1 mAh cm. This work provides a promising electrolyte regulation strategy for the design and application of a high-performance EMZB and other energy storage systems.
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http://dx.doi.org/10.1021/acsami.2c14370 | DOI Listing |
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June 2025
Key Laboratory of Bio-based Material Science and Technology of the Ministry of Education, Northeast Forestry University, Harbin, 150040, China.
The precise control of reaction kinetics and the synchronous regulation of the micelle assembly in the soft-templating method for synthesizing ordered mesoporous carbon presents a significant challenge. In this study, a versatile ethanol-mediated self-assembly strategy is introduced to synthesize ordered mesoporous carbons (OMCs) with diverse morphologies and well-defined mesostructures using liquefied wood (LW). Ethanol functions as both a proton-trapping agent and a linker between carbon precursors and templates, enabling fine-tuned regulation of the self-assembly kinetics while providing additional hydrogen bonding interactions.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFACS Appl Mater Interfaces
November 2022
Department of Applied Chemistry, School of Chemistry and Materials Science, Hefei National Research Center for Physical Sciences at the Microscale, University of Science and Technology of China, Hefei, Anhui230026, China.
A rechargeable aqueous electrolytic MnO/Zn battery (EMZB) based on a reversible Mn/MnO two-electron redox reaction in an acidic electrolyte is very attractive for large-scale energy storage due to its high output voltage, large gravimetric capacity, and low cost. However, severe hydrogen evolution corrosion (HEC) of the Zn anode in an acidic electrolyte limits its application. Here, a proton-trapping agent (PTA) is introduced in the electrolyte to improve the electrochemical performance of the EMZB.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFJ Inorg Biochem
June 2021
School of Materials Science and Engineering, North University of China, Taiyuan 030051, PR China. Electronic address:
Inspired by the metal active sites of [FeFe]- and [NiFe]‑hydrogenases, a series of mononuclear Ni(II) ethanedithiolate complexes [{(PhPCH)×}Ni(SCHCHS)] (X = NCHCHN-p (2a), NCHCH (2b), NCHCHMe (2c), and CH (2d)) with chelating diphosphines were readily synthesized through the room-temperature treatments of mononuclear Ni(II) dichlorides [{(PhPCH)×}NiCl] (1a-1d) with ethanedithiol (HSCHCHSH) in the presence of triethylamine (EtN) as acid-binding agent. All the as-prepared complexes 1a-1d and 2a-2d are fully characterized through elemental analysis, nuclear magnetic resonance (NMR) spectrum, and by X-ray crystallography for 1b, 2a-2d. To further explore proton-trapping behaviors of this type of mononuclear Ni(II) complexes for catalytic hydrogen (H) evolution, the protonation and electrochemical proton reduction of 2a-2c with aminodiphosphines (labeled PCNCP = (PhPCH)NR) and reference analogue 2d with nitrogen-free diphosphine (dppp = (PhPCH)CH) are studied and compared under trifluoroacetic acid (TFA) as a proton source.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFJ Am Chem Soc
March 2011
Catalysis Research Laboratory (CaRLa), Im Neuenheimer Feld 584, 69120 Heidelberg, Germany.
Evidence for the protiocatalytic nature of the diacetoxylation of alkenes using PhI(OAc)(2) as oxidant is presented. Systematic studies into the catalytic activity in the presence of proton-trapping and metal-complexing agents indicate that protons act as catalysts in the reaction. Using triflic acid as catalyst, the selectivity and reaction rate of the conversion is similar or superior to most efficient metal-based catalysts.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFAntimicrob Agents Chemother
June 2010
Unité de Pharmacologie cellulaire et moléculaire, Université catholique de Louvain, Brussels, Belgium.
Radezolid (RX-1741) is the first biaryloxazolidinone in clinical development. It shows improved activity, including against linezolid-resistant strains. Radezolid differs from linezolid by the presence of a biaryl spacer and of a heteroaryl side chain, which increases the ionization and hydrophilicity of the molecule at physiological pH and confers to it a dibasic character.
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