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We describe the silver-catalyzed formal insertion of a vinylcarbene into unstrained C(CO)-C bonds of 1,3-diketones using vinyl--triftosylhydrazones as vinylcarbene precursors. This method allows the rapid synthesis of otherwise inaccessible 2-vinyl-substituted 1,4-diketones from relatively simple substrates. This mild catalytic protocol exhibits a good functional group tolerance and substrate scope and allows for good chemoselectivity control. The preliminary theoretical calculations suggest that the reaction proceeds through a stepwise enol cyclopropanation/retro-aldol pathway.
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http://dx.doi.org/10.1021/acs.orglett.2c03176 | DOI Listing |
Anal Bioanal Chem
September 2025
School of Artificial Intelligence, Hangzhou Dianzi University, Hangzhou, 310018, China.
The prompt and accurate identification of pathogenic bacteria is crucial for mitigating the transmission of infections. Conventional detection methods face limitations, including lengthy processing, complex sample pretreatment, high instrumentation costs, and insufficient sensitivity for rapid on-site screening. To address these challenges, an aptamer (Apt)-sensor based on functionalized magnetic nanoparticles (MNPs) was developed for detecting Escherichia coli.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFNat Nanotechnol
September 2025
Department of Bioengineering, Rice University, Houston, TX, USA.
Maintaining safe and potent drug levels in vivo is challenging. Multidomain peptides assemble into supramolecular hydrogels with a well-defined, highly porous nanostructure that makes them attractive for drug delivery. However, their ability to extend release is typically limited by rapid drug diffusion.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFNeuroscience
August 2025
Department of Biology, Utah State University, Logan, UT, United States. Electronic address:
Forming social bonds is fundamental in helping us foster connections with others. The loss of a loved one often results in grief, stress, and loneliness, and the stress response system of the body has been implicated in the physiological symptoms associated with grieving. Corticotropin releasing factor (CRF) is the hormone that initiates the stress response in the body and acts at two different receptor subtypes CRF receptor (CRFR)1 and CRFR2.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFJ Prosthet Dent
September 2025
Associate Professor, School of Dentistry, College of Oral Medicine, Taipei Medical University, Taipei, Taiwan, ROC. Electronic address:
Statement Of Problem: While valued for their durability in dental prosthetics, polyaryletherketone (PAEK) materials, known for their chemical inertness and low surface energy, pose significant challenges in achieving durable adhesion to resin cements, a critical factor for the long-term success of dental restorations.
Purpose: This study evaluates the novel application of a methyl methacrylate-urethane dimethacrylate (MMA-UDMA) bonding primer following handheld nonthermal plasma (HNP) treatment to enhance the bonding performance and aging durability of PAEK materials with varying microfiller compositions, addressing the persistent challenge of achieving long-term adhesion in dental restorations.
Material And Methods: Three PAEK types, ceramic-filled polyetheretherketone (PEEK), titanium dioxide-filled polyetherketoneketone (PEKK), and PEEK with disk shape (Ø10×2.
J Oral Sci
September 2025
Restorative Section, Melbourne Dental School, Melbourne University.
Purpose: To evaluate the effect of die spacer thickness on the fit and load to failure of cantilever resin-bonded fixed dental prostheses (RBFDPs).
Methods: Two identical maxillary RBFDPs with a retainer on the canine were designed to replace a lateral incisor. One design involved a closely fitting retainer with no die spacer (NDS), and the other included an 80-µm die spacer (DS).