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There are many questions regarding the behavior of mercury in the sea-atmosphere system of the northwestern Pacific. Continuous underway measurements of atmospheric gaseous elemental mercury (GEM) and measurements of sea-air GEM evasion fluxes were carried out in the marginal seas of northwestern Pacific from the South China Sea to the Sea of Okhotsk in fall-winter 2019. The median GEM concentration (1.1 ng/m) was lower than both the background value and the averages previously observed in these areas. A latitudinal gradient of atmospheric GEM and GEM evasion fluxes with maximum values at southern latitudes was found. The following areas have been identified as potential source areas: the Kurill area of the Pacific Ocean Northeast China, Korean Peninsula, and the territory from the southwest coast of the Yellow Sea to the south of Indochina. Seasonal variations were observed in the Sea of Japan and East China Sea with higher GEM concentrations in winter than in fall. Our data and analysis of published data showed significant relationships between GEM evasion fluxes, latitude and sea surface temperature (SST). It seems that on a global scale, along with the GEM gradient between water and atmosphere, SST is the most significant parameter for sea-air GEM evasion fluxes.
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http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/j.scitotenv.2022.159711 | DOI Listing |
ACS Nano
August 2025
Sichuan Engineering Research Center for Biomimetic Synthesis of Natural Drugs, School of Life Science and Engineering, Southwest Jiaotong University, Chengdu 610031, China.
Malignant tumor metabolic reprogramming drives proliferation and immune evasion by hijacking essential nutrients and shaping an immunosuppressive microenvironment. Although targeting tumor metabolism offers therapeutic promise, selectively modulating aberrant metabolic pathways without affecting normal cells remains a major challenge. Disulfidptosis, a recently identified form of metabolism-dependent regulated cell death, may offer an avenue for metabolic disruption; however, its immunomodulatory potential remains unexplored.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFJ Environ Manage
September 2025
Key Laboratory of Watershed Geographic Sciences, Nanjing Institute of Geography and Limnology, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Nanjing, 210008, China; Collaborative Innovation Center on Forecast and Evaluation of Meteorological Disasters (CIC-FEMD), Nanjing University of Information Science & Technolog
Lake carbon dioxide (CO) evasion is a crucial component of global carbon cycle, yet the influence of environmental factors on CO emissions within different hydrological connectivity remains uncertain. Based on multiple machine learning methods, we investigated seasonal and annual CO fluxes, and the discrepancy in contributions and threshold behaviors of key variables to CO flux variations, in two river-connected lakes (Hongze and Poyang) and two non-river-connected lakes (Chaohu and Taihu). Random Forest performed well in CO flux simulations, with R values ranging from 0.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFMicrobiol Res
July 2025
College of Animal Science and Technology, Henan University of Science and Technology, Luoyang 471000, China; Henan Provincial Engineering Research Center for Detection and Prevention and Control of Emerging Infectious Diseases in Livestock and Poultry, Luoyang 471003, China. Electronic address: wang
Streptococcus suis, a zoonotic pathogen, must adapt to the distinct nutritional environment of the host microhabitat during infection and the establishment of invasive disease, primarily by modulating its metabolic pathways. Metabolic plasticity endows S. suis with an enhanced capacity for environmental adaptation.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFSci Total Environ
March 2025
Fluminense Federal University (UFF). Niteroi, Post-Graduate Program in Geosciences (Environmental Geochemistry), Chemistry Institute, RJ, Brazil. Electronic address:
Dry season CO fluxes were estimated for 1418 small rivers and streams in the Upper São Francisco Basin (USFB), Brazil. This first basin-scale estimate revealed a substantial contribution of 1.52 Pg C yr (95 % confidence interval: 1.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFSci Total Environ
February 2025
CNR-Institute of Atmospheric Pollution Research, Rende Division, UNICAL Polifuzionale, Rende 87036, CS, Italy.
This study provides a review of 13 oceanographic campaigns between 2000 and 2017 to measure Hg in the Mediterranean, highlighting major findings from measurement and modelling activities during the Med-Oceanor program. The initial campaigns showed that high concentrations of RGM could be found far from industrial source regions and the observed daily variation in concentration, with peaks at midday and lower concentrations during darkness gave the first indications that photochemically mediated oxidation reactions were producing RGM in the MBL. Later atmospheric chemistry modelling studies showed the feasibility of Hg oxidation by bromine containing oxidants, which are released as a result of the acidification of sea salt aerosols in the Marine Boundary Layer (MBL).
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